Hitler's Racial Policy Flashcards

1
Q

From 1933 what was happening to the Jews?

A

They were being deprived of their rights and protection of the law. SS men settled private scores.

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2
Q

What happened in April 1933?

A

First day of boycott of Jewish shops, lawyers and doctors.

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3
Q

What law excluded Jews from government jobs?

A

Law for the reestablishment of the career civil service.

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4
Q

How did segregation begin?

A

Jewish shops were identified with a yellow star.

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5
Q

In 1934 what was forbidden from Jews?

A

They were forbidden to take part in legal and pharmaceutical exams.

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6
Q

In 1935 what did the Nuremberg laws mean?

A

No Jew could be a citizen of the Reich; Jews could not vote and they could not be appointed to public office.

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7
Q

What became forbidden between Jews and Germans?

A

Marriage.

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8
Q

What happened in 1936-7 and Jewish jobs?

A

They were barred from certain high-end professions such as veterinary science, chartered accountancy, teaching, dentistry and nursing.

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9
Q

In 1938 Hitler passed a decree which insisted what?

A

All Jewish wealth which exceeded 5000 marks had to be registered. All Jewish enterprises had to be registered and specially trade marked.

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10
Q

What happened to Jew’s names?

A

All male Jews had to add Isaac to the name and Sara to every female.

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11
Q

How were passports only valid?

A

If they had the letter J stamped on them.

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12
Q

What happened to Jewish doctors?

A

Their qualifications were cancelled.

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13
Q

What did Jews have to apply to the police to get?

A

Special identity cards.

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14
Q

What happened on 9th November 1938?

A

Kristallnacht.

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15
Q

Why did Kristallnacht happen?

A

For the revenge for the assassination of a Nazi diplomat who was killed by a Jew.

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16
Q

What happened on Kristallnacht?

A

SS organised attacks on Jewish property throughout Germany. Shops, homes ad synagogues were all destroyed.

17
Q

How much did Jews have to pay for Kristallnacht?

A

1 billion marks and 30 000 Jews were put into concentration camps until the fine was paid.

18
Q

What happened to Jewish shops and businesses?

A

They were compulsorily sold, Jews were eliminated from the economy.

19
Q

What did Jews have to hand over in 1939?

A

Gold, silver and jewels.

20
Q

What time were Jews allowed out till?

A

8pm in the winter, 9pm in the summer.

21
Q

What else weren’t Jews allowed to use?

A

Radios.

22
Q

From November 1939 what did Jews have to wear?

A

The star of David as a means of identification.

23
Q

Why was it difficult for Jews to communicate?

A

Their phone lines were cut.

24
Q

Why was there an increase in Jews?

A

After the conquest of Poland.

25
Q

By 1940 what was happening to all Jews?

A

They were being deported from German soil to be resettled and used as slave labour.

26
Q

By 1941 what was the decision?

A

To eliminate the entire race.

27
Q

What were concentration camps equipped with?

A

Gas chambers and incinerators.

28
Q

How many Jews came under Hitler’s control after he conquered Poland?

A

3 million.

29
Q

Where were Jews herded?

A

Into ghettos in eastern Poland, the largest in Warsaw.

30
Q

What happened to the Jews in these ghettos?

A

Many died form hunger, cold or disease.

31
Q

What was the death toll in Warsaw?

A

500,000.

32
Q

When was the invasion of Russia?

A

1941.

33
Q

What happened during this invasion?

A

Special SS groups were sent into Russia to murder all the Jews they could find.