Pronouns, Imperatives, En/Y-indirect object Flashcards

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1
Q

direct object pronouns

A

me, te, l’/le, l’/la, se, nous, vous, les

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2
Q

indirect object pronouns

A

me, te, lui/lui, se, nous, vous, leur

often translated by “to me, to him, etc.)

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3
Q

how to distinguish between direct/indirect objects and articles

A

objects immediately precede the verb, articles precede noun or adjective

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4
Q

regarder

A

to look at

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5
Q

un avis

A

an opinion

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6
Q

voici

A

here is, here are

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7
Q

voilà

A

there is, there are

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8
Q

le moule

A

the mold

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9
Q

briser

A

to break

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10
Q

quant à

A

as for

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11
Q

méprisable

A

despicable

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12
Q

tel que

A

such as, just as

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13
Q

oser

A

to dare

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14
Q

une larme

A

a tear

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15
Q

appréhender

A

to fear

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16
Q

past participle agreement of verbs conjugated with avoir

A

past participle should agree in gender and number with direct object when object precedes verb

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17
Q

personal pronouns with impersonal expressions

A

translated as a whole (idiom)

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18
Q

la tâche

A

the task

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19
Q

le soin

A

care

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20
Q

soigneusement

A

carefully

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21
Q

apercevoir

A

to perceive, to notice

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22
Q

taire

A

to silence, suppress

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23
Q

imperative of reflexive verbs retain object pronoun but not subject pronoun

A

amusez-vous bien = have a good time

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24
Q

object pronouns precede verb in negative requests

object pronouns follow verb in affirmative requests

A

ne me le donnez pas = don’t give it to me

tais-toi = be quiet

25
Q

ce que

A

they which

26
Q

que + present subjunctive

A

indicates request or command to third person

27
Q

irregular imperatives of avoir

A

aie (have), ayons (let’s have), ayez (have)

28
Q

irregular imperatives of être

A

sois (be), soyons (let’s be), soyez (be)

29
Q

irregular imperatives of savoir

A

sache (know), sachons (let us know), sachez (know)

30
Q

rassembler

A

to assemble

31
Q

la foule

A

the crowd

32
Q

autour de

A

around

33
Q

digne

A

worthy

34
Q

indigne

A

unworthy

35
Q

gémir

A

to lament, to wail

36
Q

les misères

A

misfortunes, troubles

37
Q

le pied

A

the foot

38
Q

en immediately before verb

A

replacement for expression starting with de

nous en avons besoin = we need some

39
Q

en before noun

A

usually translated as either in or as

40
Q

l’abeille

A

the bee

41
Q

l’âme

A

the soul

42
Q

une suite

A

a sequence

43
Q

douer

A

to endow

44
Q

y as a replacement

A

replaces expressions starting with à, things

45
Q

ce qui

A

that which, what

46
Q

aller

A

to go
vais, vas, va, allons, allez, vont
past participle is allé (gone)

47
Q

imperfect tense of aller

A

‘allais, allais, allait, allions, alliez, allaient

48
Q

aller + infinitive

A

expressions of future

49
Q

s’en aller

A

to leave, to go away

50
Q

il y va de sa carrière

A

his career depends on it

51
Q

comment allez-vous?

A

how are you?

52
Q

je vais bien

A

I am well

53
Q

une robe

A

a dress

54
Q

un chapeau

A

a hat

55
Q

s’entretenir

A

to converse with

56
Q

entendre

A

to hear, to understand

57
Q

détendre

A

to relax, to ease tensions

58
Q

exprimer

A

to express

59
Q

bâtir

A

to build