Passive (Present/Past), Impersonals, Savoir, Aussi, Même Flashcards

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1
Q

how to form passive present tense

A

combine conjugation of être and past participle (and “par” at times)
beware of special verbs that use être to form past indefinite (aller, venir, etc.)

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2
Q

ce genre

A

this kind

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3
Q

sous

A

under

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4
Q

physiciens

A

physicists, physicians

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5
Q

loin

A

far

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6
Q

how to form passive past tense

A

combine conjugation of avoir + été + past participle of verb

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7
Q

passive of pouvoir

A

conjugation of pouvoir + être + past participle

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8
Q

tout(e)

A

all, any

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9
Q

impersonal expressions with “il”

A

translated as “it” instead of “he” and can be one of each in the same sentence

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10
Q

un procédé

A

a procedure

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11
Q

empêcher

A

to prevent, to hinder

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12
Q

à l’air

A

to the air, in the open air

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13
Q

prendre

A

to take

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14
Q

alors

A

then, next

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15
Q

verser

A

to pour

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16
Q

ajouter

A

to add

17
Q

d’autant moins

A

all the less, proportionately less

18
Q

impersonal pronouns indicating existence

A

un (is), des (are), il y a (there is, there are), il [verb] (there …)

19
Q

foncé

A

dark

20
Q

l’esprit

A

the spirit, the mind

21
Q

savoir

A

to know (facts, etc.)
sais, sais, sait, savons, savez, savent
past participle is su

22
Q

se trouvent

A

are found

23
Q

3 uses of aussi

A

as-as comparison (with que), therefore (at beginning of sentence followed by inversion of subject and verb), also (common)

24
Q

même

A

the same, a like (preceding noun), [emphasizes, particularities] very, -self (following noun), even (elsewhere in sentence)

25
Q

obtenir

A

to obtain

26
Q

se trouve

A

is found

27
Q

noircir

A

to turn black

28
Q

brunir

A

to turn brown

29
Q

blanchir

A

to turn white

30
Q

jaunir

A

to turn yellow

31
Q

rougir

A

to turn red

32
Q

une teinte foncée

A

a dark color