Imperfect Tense, Past Perfect/Anterior Tenses, Etc. Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

imperfect tense stem and endings

A

use nous form of present tense for stem and add endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
indicates action in past time (translation can very between -ed, was -ing, used to)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

imperfect tense of être

A

-‘étais, étais, était, étions, étiez, étaient
was, used to be
only irregular stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

un conte

A

a story, a tale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

affecter

A

to feign, to pretend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

la coeur

A

the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

un parti

A

a party, a match

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

tendre

A

soft, tender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

attendrir

A

to soften

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

alors que

A

while, just when

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

valoir mieux

A

to be better, to be worth more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

se plaindre

A

to complain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

une plainte

A

a complaint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

mettre en fuite

A

to put to flight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

s’appeler

A

to be named, to be called

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

dès l’aube

A

at dawn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

marchander

A

to bargain, to haggle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

l’entêtement

A

stubbornness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

aiguë

A

sharp, shrill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

porter

A

to carry, to wear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

le bois

A

wood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

how to form the past perfect tense

A

combine imperfect tense of avoir or être (with verbs of motion) + past participle
[subject] had [verb]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

un garçon

A

a boy, a young man

23
Q

des immeubles

A

real estate, property

24
Q

une maison

A

a house

25
Q

appartenir à

A

to belong to

26
Q

how to form past anterior tense

A

combine past definite of avoir or être + past participle

translated same as past perfect (had) and comes after temporal expressions

27
Q

chez

A

to the house of, the home of

28
Q

guérir

A

to heal, to get well

29
Q

à or de before infinitive verbs

A

may be translated as either “to [verb] or [verb]-ing

30
Q

other prepositions before infinitive verbs (sans, avant, après, etc.)

A

translate verb with -ing ending

without, before, after

31
Q

pour, afin de before infinitive

A

in order to (may not necessarily be translated)

32
Q

fou

A

mad, foolish

33
Q

[conjugated] faire semblant

A

are pretending

34
Q

[conjugated] faire parti de

A

belong to

35
Q

[conjugated] faire part de

A

were informed of

36
Q

faire de mal

A

to harm

37
Q

comment se fait-il

A

how does it happen

38
Q

[conjugated] faire la cuisine

A

does the cooking

39
Q

[conjugated] faire le ménage

A

does the housework

40
Q

le pain

A

bread

41
Q

son devoir

A

her/his duty

42
Q

[conjugated] faire followed by infinitive

A

literally translated as “to cause,” but translation should be adjusted for logic

43
Q

faire venir

A

to send for (to cause to come)

44
Q

faire voir

A

to show (to cause to be seen)

45
Q

faire savoir

A

to inform (to cause to be known)

46
Q

faire remarquer

A

to point out (to cause to be noticed)

47
Q

accroire

A

to believe

48
Q

envoyer

A

to send

49
Q

couler

A

to flow

50
Q

enfin

A

finally, at least

51
Q

épouser

A

to marry

52
Q

le sang

A

the blood

53
Q

sanglant

A

bleeding, bloody

54
Q

ravir

A

to ravish, to abduct, to carry off