Past Être, Pouvoir/vouloir, Que/qui, Etc. Flashcards

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1
Q

arriver

A

to arrive (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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2
Q

partir

A

to leave (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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3
Q

aller

A

to go (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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4
Q

venir

A

to come (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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5
Q

entrer

A

to enter (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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6
Q

sortir

A

to go out (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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7
Q

monter

A

to go up (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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8
Q

descendre

A

to come down (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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9
Q

tomber

A

to fall (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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10
Q

mourir

A

to die (past tense formed with “mort” and être)

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11
Q

rester

A

to remain (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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12
Q

retourner

A

to go back (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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13
Q

naître

A

to be born (past tense formed with “né” and and être)

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14
Q

apparaître

A

to appear (past tense formed with regular pp and être or avoir based on state or action)

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15
Q

disparaître

A

to disappear (past tense formed with regular pp and être or avoir based on state or action)

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16
Q

rentrer

A

to re-enter, to go back (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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17
Q

revenir

A

to come back (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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18
Q

devenir

A

to become (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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19
Q

aller en ville

A

to go to town

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20
Q

heureusement

A

fortunately

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21
Q

vers

A

toward

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22
Q

malheureusement

A

unfortunately

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23
Q

la fusée

A

the rocket

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24
Q

lors de

A

at the time of, during

25
Q

à partir de

A

starting with, from the time of

26
Q

pouvoir

A

to be able
Irregular verb: peux (puis), peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent
Past participle is pu

27
Q

vouloir

A

to want, to desire
Irregular verb: veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent
Past participle: voulu

28
Q

dire

A

to say

29
Q

au moins

A

at least

30
Q

un chat

A

a cat

31
Q

grâce à

A

thanks to, because of

32
Q

que as conjunction

A

that - joins two independent clauses

33
Q

le comportement

A

the behavior

34
Q

rapporté

A

brought back, reported

35
Q

supporter

A

to endure, to bear, to tolerate

36
Q

voler

A

to fly

37
Q

un vol

A

a flight

38
Q

au cours de

A

in the course of

39
Q

peser

A

to weigh

40
Q

la pesanteur

A

weight

41
Q

voir

A

to see

Past participle is vu

42
Q

que as relative pronoun

A

which, whom, that

Contracts before vowels

43
Q

un singe

A

a monkey

44
Q

semblable

A

similar

45
Q

sans

A

without

46
Q

maintenant

A

now

47
Q

jusqu’a

A

until, as far as, up to the time of

48
Q

presque

A

almost

49
Q

qui as relative pronoun

A

that, which, who (becomes subject of a clause)

Never contracts before a vowel sound

50
Q

fort

A

très (very)

51
Q

entraîner

A

to entail

52
Q

l’entrée

A

the entry, entrance

53
Q

la rentrée

A

the re-entry, re-entrance

54
Q

inversion with que/qui

A

clause following que often has verb then subject in French, but should be translated with subject first. qui does not invert.

55
Q

conjugated verbs followed by infinitive

A
infinitive verbs (avoir, être, pouvoir) and past participle make two English clauses
Il prétend avoir établi ses conclusions = he claims he has established his conclusions
56
Q

croire

A

to believe

57
Q

des principes fondanentaux

A

fundamental principles

58
Q

investir

A

to invest