promotion Flashcards
what are six types of sales promotons?
- TV advertising
- radio advertising
- newspaper/magazine advertising
- billboard advertising
- online advertising
- in-app advertising
what are the advantages and disadvantages of TV advertising?
ADV
- can reach wide geographical audience
- demonstrations can be shown
DISADV
- very expensive
- viewers may not watch when the adverts come on
what are the advantages and disadvantages of radio advertising?
ADV
- can reach wide geographical audience
- cheaper than TV advertising
DISADV
- only sound - no product demonstrations
- listeners can tune out when adverts come on
what are the advantages and disadvantages of newspaper/magazine advertising?
ADV
- can target market segments through choice of newspaper or special interest magazines
- readers often keep magazines for reference and will see adverts many times
DISADV
- expensive and no demonstrations are possible
- easy to ignore and turn the page
what are the advantages and disadvantages of billboard advertising?
ADV
- usually in busy locations
- consumers will see the adverts repeatedly over a long period of time
- can promote a business in a geographical location
DISADV
- may be ignored by passers-by
- can only include limited information - no demonstrations possible
- only reaches a specific geographical area
what are the advantages and disadvantages of online advertising?
ADV
- relatively cheap
- can reach a very large audience
- can be targeted to specific websites or an individual’s browsing interests - demonstrations can be given using other media such as video
DISADV
- high competition
- need a good ranking in search engines to be effective
- technical problems can occur
what are the advantages and disadvantages of in-app advertising?
ADV
- products can be targeted at specific customer groups
- relatively cheap method of advertising
- customers don’t need to be online to see ads
DISADV
- limited to smartphone and tablet users
- customers may be irritated by ads which interrupt game play or other activity
what is ‘into the pipeline promotion’?
when manufacturers promote their products to retailers to encourage them to stock their products
what is ‘out of the pipeline promotion’?
when retailers promote their product to customers to encourage them to buy the product
what are five methods of ‘into the pipeline promotion’?
- point of sales displays
- sale or return
- dealer loader
- promotional gifts
- training staff
point of sale displays
- found at the checkout
- most commonly designed to attract the customer to products that are new, for example the video games
- these materials are often offered for free to the retailer if they agree to stock the business’s products
sale or return
- offered by manufacturers to retailers to reduce the risk for the retailer of stocking the manufacturer’s product
- this method of promotion gives the retailer the right to return any stock that they do not manage to sell
- this will encourage retailers to stock products that are new as they are able to return them if they do not sell
dealer loader
- dealer loader is when the manufacturer will offer the retailer extra goods if they purchase a certain quantity of an item
- for example, six boxes for the price of five
- this will encourage retailers to purchase a higher quantity of stock from the manufacturer
promotional gifts
- manufacturers can provide retailers with promotional gifts for customers to encourage the sale of their product and attract customers into the retailer
- for example, a food company could provide branded bowls with the purchase of selected cereals
training staff
- some manufacturers provide retail staff with training
- this will increase their knowledge of the product therefore increasing the chance of sales
- this will benefit the retailer as their staff are able to give a higher level of customer service due to the training provided