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Prometrics > Prom > Flashcards

Prom Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Most abundant macromineral?
A

Calcium

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2
Q
  1. Major case or urolithiasis or urinary tract stone?
A

Calcium stone

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3
Q

Normal Values of calcium is?

A

4.5-5.8 mEq/L or 9-11 mg/100ml

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4
Q

Four servings during pregnancy for bones and teeth of fetus?

A

Milk (calcium)

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5
Q

Increased in Cushing’s syndrome to prevent osteoporosis?

A

Calcium

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6
Q

What is the effect of PTH (Parathormone) on the calcium level of the blood?

A

Increased

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7
Q

What is the effect of calcitonin on the calcium blood level?

A

Decreased

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8
Q

Process of calcium movement from bones to blood?

A

Ca or bone reabsorption

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9
Q

Process of calcium movement from blood back to the bones?

A

Ca or bone reabsorption

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10
Q

What is osteoclast

A

Dead Bone Cells

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11
Q

What is osteoblast?

A

Living bone cells

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12
Q

Why are bedridden patients prone to stone formation?

A

SHIFTING OF CALCIUMS FROM BONERS TO BLOOD

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13
Q

Functions are for hardening of the bones, teeth, blood clotting, nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction?

A

Calcium

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14
Q

Given to old women to prevent osteoporosis?

A

Calcium

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15
Q

What to be done to bedridden cases to prevent urinary calculi?

A

Passive or active exercise

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16
Q

Special diet to prevent calcium stone formation?

A

Acid ash diet

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17
Q

If deficient, leads to cramps, spasm, tetani, + Chovestek sign, + troussoues sign, broncho and laryngospasm?

A

Calcium

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18
Q

Tapping the area in front of the earlobe initiate what sign?

A

CHOVESTEK’S SIGN

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19
Q

Calcuim gluconate is the antidote of what drug?

A

MgSo4

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20
Q

Lack of vitamin D and calcium in young children leads to?

A

Rickets

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21
Q

Lack of vitamin D and calcuin in adult leads to?

A

Osteomalasia

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22
Q

Osteoporosis is potential to?

A

Fracture

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23
Q

Primary cat-ion in the ICF?

A

Potassium

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24
Q

Normal value of POTASSIUM (K+)

A

3.5-5.0 meq/L

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25
Q

Major electolyte loss in diarrhea and vomiting

A

Potassium

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26
Q

Increased during lasix and thiazide therapy?

A

Potassium

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27
Q

Limited in kidney failure, AGN during oliguric stage?

A

K

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28
Q

Excessive K-blood level is termed?

A

Hyperkalemia

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29
Q

Deficient K-blood level is termed?

A

Hypokalemia

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30
Q

Urine output is less than 500 cc is termed

A

Oliguria

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31
Q

Hormone that controls K and NA level of the blood

A

Adosterone

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32
Q

Limited and newly burnt cases?

A

Calcium

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33
Q

Controls pH, fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission; muscle contractility, BP, Glycogen use?

A

K

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34
Q

Usual first sign of excess cramps flaccid paralysis, hypertoxicity, and diarrhea?

A

Hyperkalemia

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35
Q

Effects of too much or lack of potassium K+ on the heart?

A

Arrythmias

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36
Q

Antidote of to much K+ to prevent cardiac irritability?

A

Ca Gluconate

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37
Q

Kayexate or NA polysterene is given by enema to remove excess?

A

K

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38
Q

Isulin + glucose, NaHCO3, injection plus control of metabolic acidosis shifts excess of K to what fluid space?

A

Ecf to Icf

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39
Q

What happens to K-level of blood in Addisons Disaese?

A

Increase (limited intake)

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40
Q

What happens to K-level of blood in Cushing Syndrome?

A

DECREASE (SUPPLEMENT)

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41
Q

Drugs that induce K- loss or hypokalemia?

A

LASIX, THIAZIDES (LOOP)

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42
Q

. Drugs that promotes K retention?

A

POTASSIUM (K+)- SPARING – ALDACTONE, DYRENNIUM

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43
Q

K- level of blood in metabolic acidosis?

A

INCREASED

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44
Q

K- level of blood in metabolic alkalosis?

A

Decreased

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45
Q

Major an-ion in the ICF space?

A

Phoshate po4

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46
Q

For fluid, pH it is imbalance and nerve impulse conduction and muscle contractility?

A

SODIUM (NA+)

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47
Q

Maintained in lithium therapy?

A

Na

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48
Q

Lithium is for what bipolar disorder?

A

Manic

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49
Q

Normal blood value of SODIUM (NA+)

A

138-145 meq/L

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50
Q

Excess may lead to hypertension, edema, anasarca

A

Na

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51
Q

Edema of the whole body?

A

Anasarca

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52
Q

Limited in any case of water retention, Cushing Syndrome, HPN, Nephritic Syndrome, Ascites, pheocromocytoma?

A

Na

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53
Q

Increased in cystic fibrosis, Addisons Diseaes, Diarrhea, vomiting, client of lithium who had diaphoresis?

A

Na

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54
Q

If hyponatremic leads to giddiness, abdominal cramps, hypotension, cold, pale skin, syncope?

A

Hyponatremia

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55
Q

If hypernatremic leads to sticky saliva, dry mouth, thirst, weight gain, hyperthermia?

A

Hypernatremia

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56
Q

Group of drugs that promote excretion into the urine?

A

Diuretics

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57
Q

Group of drugs that promote retention into the blood?

A

Steroids

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58
Q

Ear problem that demands Na- restriction?

A

MENIERE’S DISEASE

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59
Q

Pre- menstrual problem that demands Na restriction?

A

PRE- MENSTRUAL SYNDROME

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60
Q

Very salty skin of a newborn, suspect what disorder?

A

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

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61
Q

Major an-ion in the ECF space?

A

Chloride

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62
Q

Normal magnesium level of the blood? 1

A

1.5-2.5 meq/L

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63
Q

The effects of to much Mg to the CNS?

A

CNS DEPRESSION

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64
Q

Action of Mg SO4 in cases of Eclampsia?

A

ANTI-CONVULSANT, LOWER BP, CATHARSIS

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65
Q

The vital signs to check before repeating dose of MgSO4?

A

DTR, RR, BP AND URINE

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66
Q

Antidote to MgSO4 toxicity?

A

CALCIUM GLUCONATE

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67
Q

Cheapest source of Magnesium?

A

GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLE

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68
Q

GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLE

A

Minerals

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69
Q

Movements of solvent from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration?

A

Osmosis

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70
Q

Major protein that maintains colloidal osmotic pressure of the blood?

A

Albumin

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71
Q

Fluids that swell body cells?

A

Hypotonic

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72
Q
  1. Fluids that don’t shrink or swell body cells?
A

Isotonic

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73
Q

NSS (0.9 NaCl), lactated ringers, D5W are what group of solutions?

A

Isotonic

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74
Q
  1. NaCl 0.45% and tap water is what group?
A

Hypotonic

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75
Q

D5 saline, D10 water, D20 water, D5 in 1⁄2 strength saline?

A

Hypertonic

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76
Q

Mannitol or Osmitrol are what type of solutions?

A

Osmotic diuresis

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77
Q

Solutions that is hanged together with blood?

A

0.9 Nacl(Pnss)

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78
Q

Solution used for gastric irrigation, post TURP, eye irrigation, tracheostomy, loosening of phlegm or sputum?

A

Saline solution

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79
Q

Solution given in DKA and Addisons Disease?

A

0.9 Nacl

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80
Q

The 55% of whole blood is made up of?

A

PLASMA

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81
Q
  1. The universal recipient?
A

TYPE “AB”

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82
Q

immobilization of the spine by fusion spinal fusion (uniting) of two or more vertebrae.

A

spinal fusion

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83
Q

The formed elements of the blood are expressed in a laboratory test called?

A

HEMATOCRIT

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84
Q

Major cat-ion in the ECF space?

A

Na

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85
Q

Increased after 48 hours in burnt cases?

A

K

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86
Q

Increased during digitalis therapy to prevent toxicity?

A

K

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87
Q

Loss in aging process especially post-menopausal women?

A

Ca

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88
Q

Applying pressure of sphymomanometer on the upper arm will initiate what sign?

A

TROUSSOUES SIGN

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89
Q

Blood accounts approximately 8% of the weight in its volume is between?

A

5-6 LITERS

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90
Q

Usual first sign of deficiency are muscle weakness, malaise, fatigue and hypotoxicity?

A

hypokalemia

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91
Q

Nutrient to limit in edema?

A

na

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92
Q

Lack of B9 will lead to what disorder?

A

MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA

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93
Q

Average count NEUTROPHILS of the WBC?

A

60-70%

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94
Q

Distended neck veins (jugular veins}, liver congestion, ascites, pleural effusion, anorexia, nausea ,
nocturia pedal or ankle edemas are signs of ?

A

RIGHT SIDED HEART FAILURE

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95
Q

Limited and severe pre-eclampsia?

A

Na

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96
Q

Why hypokalemia leads to digitalis toxicity?

A

HEART STREGNTH WAS LOST

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97
Q

Exercise, fever, anemia, early shock, thyroid T3 T4 excess, ATSo4, isuprel, anxiety will do what to
the heart rate?

A

INCREASED

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98
Q

Normal total body color of newborn?

A

Red-Pink

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99
Q

Bluish hands and feet of the newborn is called?

A

Acyanosis (Normal)

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100
Q

It Is a mild form of depression, depressed mood for at least 2 years.

A

Dysthymia

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101
Q

Preoccupation with self- without concern for external; reality, a self-made private world, lack of trust,
poor interpersonal relationship and language.

A

Autism

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102
Q

Maintained in normal ankle edema of pregnancy?

A

Na

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103
Q
  1. For patient that is too active, agitated and inactive catatonic.
A

Alteration of activity

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104
Q
  1. Praising every effort of patient is a form of?
A

Positive reinforcement and motivation.

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105
Q

Repetitive acts performed in a particular manner in response to obsession to prevent, bind, and
neutralize anxiety.

A

Compulsion

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106
Q

Increased in steroid therapy to prevent osteoporosis?

A

Ca

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107
Q

First sign of Menieres Disease or

endolymphatic hydrops

A

Vertigo (environment is swinging upside-

down)

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108
Q

Calkins sign, sudden gush of blood,

lengthening of cord

A

Signs of Impending placental delivery

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109
Q

reshaping or reconstructing a diseased joint.

A

arthroplasty

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110
Q

Limited during aldactone, dyrennium, amiloride therapy?

A

k

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111
Q

removal of an eyeball.

A

enucleation

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112
Q

crushing of a calculus (stone).

A

lithotripsy

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113
Q

immobilization of the spine by fusion (uniting) of two or more vertebrae.

A

spinal fusion

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114
Q

Needs vitamin D to promote absorption?

A

ca

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115
Q

Four servings during pregnancy for bones and teeth of fetus?

A

MILK (CALCIUM)

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116
Q

B12 is needed for normal RBC formation; also called?

A

COBALAMINE

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117
Q

What is the usual 1st sign of digitalis toxicity?

A

N. A. U. D., YELLOW VISION

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118
Q

Sources are milk, dairy products, dilis, sardines eaten with bone, and green leafy vegetable?

A

Ca

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119
Q

Found in oranges, bananas, grape fruit, dried fruits and legumes?

A

K

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120
Q

Found in dried fish, fermented fish, fish sauce, milk, eggs, canned and bottled food?

A

Na

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121
Q

Hormone thrombopoetin accelerates productions of what blood cells?

A

PLATELETS

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122
Q

Fluids that shrink body cell?

A

Hypertonic

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123
Q

Myeloid tissue is the other name for?

A

RED BONE MARROW

124
Q

. Lymphocytes, monocytes are grouped as?

A

NON-GRANULOCYTES

125
Q

Blood cell formation is termed?

A

ERYTHROPOESIS

126
Q

Electrolyte imbalance that contribute to digitalis toxicity?

A

HYPOKALEMIA

127
Q

Why are lasix and aldactine spironolactone are given at the same time?

A

RETAIN POTASSUIM

128
Q

. What communicable disease suffered by a pregnant woman on her 1st trimester will cause cataract or
deafness?

A

Rubella, German measles

129
Q

Psychosocial task to be achieved by an infant?

A

Trust

130
Q

Leg cramps takes place in pregnancy if it is deficient?

A

Ca

131
Q

Drug to prevent an alcoholic to take another sip of alcohol

A

Antabuse or Disulfiran

132
Q

Fear of specific object or situation like claustrophobia – fear of closed places.

A

Simple phobia

133
Q

First sign of wound infection

A

Redness

134
Q

Tachycardia, high fever, delirium,

diarrhea,

A

Sign of Thyroid storm or Crisis

135
Q

Plasma proteins needed to promote clotting?

A

FIBRINOGEN

136
Q

Major food needed by the body for normal hemoglobin formation.

A

IRON

137
Q

Common drug that is anti-platelet aggregator- meaning it prevents them from clumping together to
form a clot?

A

ASPIRIN

138
Q

Surfactant Prevents?

A

Alveoli wall collapse

139
Q

Leads to peaked or elevated T- wave if excessive?

A

Hyperkalemia

140
Q

Normal respiratory effort of newborn?

A

Good strong cry

141
Q

reconstruction of the tympanic membrane and middle ear structure.

A

tympanoplasty—

142
Q

The best toy to stimulate sensory-motor development of young infant?

A

Musical Mobiles

143
Q

Reduced in bedridden cases to prevent urolithiasis?

A

Ca

144
Q

Sudden severe abdominal pain with or

without vaginal bleeding

A

First sign of Abruptio Placenta

145
Q

It is the only “fluid” tissue?

A

BLOOD

146
Q

. One day fever is only common after giving this vaccine?

A

DPT

147
Q

Pin-point white sebaceous gland at the tip of the nose or chin of newborn?

A

Milia (Normal)

148
Q

Social smile started at what age?

A

2 months

149
Q

Posterior Iliac crest, sternum, anterior iliac crest are common sites for?

A

BONE MARROW BIOPSY OR ASPIRATION

150
Q

Type of WBC that lacks visible cytoplasmic granules?

A

AGRANULOCYTES

151
Q

Loss in prolonged steroid and heparin therapy?

A

Ca

152
Q

Newborn will suffer esophageal atresia + TEF

A

Woman polyhydramnios

153
Q

. Feeding article utilized after palatoplasy?

A

Paper cup (Side)

154
Q

A subjective feeling of well being characterized by excessive feeling of assurance and confidence.

A

Euporia

155
Q

Talking in a poetical way but words sounds the same – “HAAD, nomad, so sad“.

A

Clang association

156
Q

excision of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination.

A

biopsy—

157
Q

First sign of increase ICP

A

Change in the level of consciousness

158
Q

Leads to sadism, masochism, dependency and obsessive – compulsive personality.

A

Disturbed anal stage or toddler food

159
Q

Brain atrophy, decreased cerebral blood flow, increased ventricular – brain ratio.

A

Neurostructural theories of schizophrenia

160
Q

What chart or instrument will help established visual acuity?

A

Snellen, EE–Chart

161
Q

. Shotrness of breath, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dysnea, orthopnea, cough, fatigue,
tachycardia, insomnia, restless, gallop are signs of?

A

LEFT SIDED HEART FAILURE

162
Q

The agranulocytes are produced by the?

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

163
Q

Living blood cells, the formed elements are suspended in a non-living fluid matrix called?

A

PLASMA

164
Q

Antidote to digitalis toxicity?

A

DIGIBIND, IMMUNE FAB

165
Q

formation of a new passage between a ureter and the bladder.

A

ureteroneocystostomy—

166
Q

First sign of Decubitus or Bedsore

formation

A

Redness that blanch under pressure

167
Q

Article applied over the cheiloplasty site to reduce suture tension?

A

Logans Bow

168
Q

Instrument that measures pulmonary artery pressure, PCWP- pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and
left ventricular pressure?

A

SWAN-GANZ CATHETER

169
Q

Lack of B12 will lead to what disorder?

A

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

170
Q

Plasma proteins are the most abundant solutes of the blood; the biggest internal organ of the body
called makes most of it?

A

LIVER

171
Q

Appropriate distance of patient from a microwave oven?

A

3-5 FEET

172
Q

Dulling of lack of emotions, indifference, inability to be motivated, common in depression?

A

Apathy

173
Q

Fear of being humiliated, scrutinized or embarrassed in public like while one will stumble while
dancing.

A

Social phobia

174
Q

First sign of Multiple Myeloma

A

Persistent lower back pain

175
Q

narrowing of a passage.

A

stenosis—

176
Q

. Vital sign is regularly checked when patient is wearing a pacemaker?

A

PULSE RATE

177
Q

Test to established pH of the blood?

A

ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS

178
Q

Starts to rollover to his sides?

A

5 months (for safety precaution needed)

179
Q

Drug to help amphetamine addicted persons to withdraw from it

A

Tofranil

180
Q

incision of a lobe of an organ or gland.

A

lobotomy—

181
Q

Sign that CVP line is patient?

A

WATER FLUCTUATION IN THE MANOMETER

182
Q

Normal Heterosexual stage?

A

12-18 years

183
Q

Post-coital bleeding and abnormal vaginal

discharge is a first sign of?

A

Cervical Cancer

184
Q

graft from one species to another.

A

xenograft

185
Q

PDA, patent foramen ovale, VSD, aortic, pulmonic valve stenosis, coartion of the aorta are under?

A

CONGENITAL ACYANOTIC

186
Q

First sign of rertinitis Pigmentosa

A

Nyctalopia or night blindness

187
Q

First sign of Primary Hypertension

A

Headache

188
Q

Normal cardiac output per minute?

A

5 – 6 LITERS

189
Q

Normal Muscle tone of newborn?

A

Well flexed

190
Q

What to do in phobic cases

A

Desensitization, gradual flooding or exposure to feared object or exposure, after acceptance,
emphaty, understanding, non-critical judgmental.

191
Q

It is called the “ River of Life”?

A

BLOOD

192
Q

. When the pH of the blood is above 7.45, it is said to be?

A

ALKALOSIS

193
Q

Largest of all the WBC with phagocytosis function?

A

MONOCYTES

194
Q

I can control her with my thoughts

A

Delusion of influence .

195
Q

Giddness, abdominal cramps, pallor, cold skin, and hypotension are s/s of what electrolyte imbalance

A

HYPERNATREMIA

196
Q

Umbilical Vein will become what after birth?

A

Ligamentum Teres

197
Q

complete loss of consciousness and sensation in the entire body (given by inhalation
or IV).

A

anesthesia, general—

198
Q

indicates something that has its origin within an individual’s body.

A

autologous—

199
Q

Sudden Noise or jarring of newborn scribe will produced what reflex?

A

Moro

200
Q

. Common vector-borne disease that lowers platelet count of the body?

A

DENGUE

201
Q

Procedure to establish pHl of the blood, PO2, PCO2, blood levels?

A

ABG

202
Q

First reaction to hospitalization by a

child

A

Protest

203
Q

excision of a widened area of the aortic wall.

A

aneurysmectomy

204
Q

Feeding technique or article utilized after cheiloplasty?

A

Rubber tipped asepto Syringe

205
Q

Smoking during pregnancy will lead to primarily to?

A

Low birth weight

206
Q

Most important to score in APGAR?

A

Heart rate (110-160)

207
Q

What is the major action of digitalis in CHF?

A

INCREASE HEART CONTRACTILITY

208
Q

The usual first sign of anemia?

A

EASY FATIGABILITY

209
Q

The normal pH of the blood is between?

A

7.35-7.45

210
Q

Normal reflexes of newborn?

A

Good strong cry, sneeze

211
Q

repair of the junction of the ureter and pelvis of the kidney.

A

UPJ repair or ureteropelvioplasty—

212
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis or Diabetic coma

mainly due to lack of Insulin

A

Thirst

213
Q

No BP, no PR, no RR, patient is unconscious or comatose, this is?

A

CARDIAC ARREST, ASYSTOLE

214
Q

Silverman Anderson scoring system is for what?

A

Newborn Respiratory

215
Q

It is inability to experience pleasurable things or situation?

A

Anhedonia

216
Q

The color of the skin in anemia?

A

PALE- PALLOR

217
Q

The formed elements of the blood are expressed in a laboratory test called?

A

HEMATOCRIT

218
Q

Disturbance of the ego, fragile, poor ego, developmental problems according to Erikson and Sullivan.

A

Psychodynamic theories of schizophrenia

219
Q

(pulmonary artery) constriction of the pulmonary artery to decrease blood flow to the lungs.

A

banding

220
Q

anastomosis of the ascending aorta and the right pulmonary artery.

A

Waterson shunt—

221
Q

The universal donor?

A

TYPE “O”

222
Q

Atelectasis means?

A

Alveoli or Lung collapse

223
Q

Excessive bleeding of cord stump

A

Sign of Hemophilia to a newborn

224
Q

Tetralogy of fallot, tricuspid atresia, dextroposition of great vessels (Aorta, Pulmonary artery) are
under?

A

CONGENITAL CYANOTIC

225
Q

surgical removal of the end of the prepuce of the penis.

A

circumcision—

226
Q

Start of fear of separation?

A

1 year old

227
Q

Drug to help cocaine addicted person to withdraw from it gradually.

A

Tofranil

228
Q

What is the action of digitalis in relation to control of HR?

A

LOWERS IT TO NORMAL

229
Q

It is produced in the adrenal cortex, suppressed in non- endogenous type of depression; and normal
person after injection of dexamethasone (steroids)

A

Cortisol

230
Q

First sign of what disease, Painless thyroid nodule

A

Thyroid Cancer

231
Q

The most common sites of CVP line insertion are the subclavian, internal and external jugular, median
basilic, position of the patient during insertion?

A

TRENDELENBURG TO PREVENT EMBOLISM

232
Q

Average normal number of WBC in the blood?

A

5,000- 10,000/ CUMM BLOOD

233
Q

The 55% of whole blood is made up of?

A

PLASMA

234
Q

. ATSO4, isuprel-isoproterenol, what does it do to heart rate?

A

INCREASES

235
Q

Common in marijuana, LSD users, delirium, withdrawal from alcohol, Schizophrenia, at times in
manic or depression.

A

Hallucination

236
Q

nurse who works outside the sterile field of the operating room.

A

circulating nurse—

237
Q

Elevated and parasitism, allergic reaction, antigen-antibody complexes?

A

EOSINOPHIL

238
Q

. Newborn with kidney agenesis?

A

Women oligohydramnios

239
Q

Average count is 0-0.5% of the WBC?

A

BASOPHILS

240
Q

Scaphoid abdomen of the newborn, suspect what?

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

241
Q

What is lost by the myocardium of the heart that leads to CHF?

A

CONTRACTILE POWER

242
Q

Artificial way to return the electrical activity of the heart?

A

PACEMAKER

243
Q

Average amniotic fluid?

A

1,000 c

244
Q

A state of extreme, excitement, euphoria, accelerated physical and mental activity.

A

Mania

245
Q

. Recurrent, persistent thoughts, ideas impulses, images that are experienced as senseless, intrusive,
product of his mind but he can’t stop or forget.

A

Obsession

246
Q

Used of this could cause Pocomelia, Amelia of the newborn?

A

Thalidomides

247
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, dextroposition of the great vessels are defects called?

A

Congenital cyanotic Heart disease

248
Q

OPV and Measles Vaccine are very sensitive to what?

A

Heat exposure

249
Q

Automatic repetition of action seen by a patient.

A

Echopraxia

250
Q

Motiveless resistance of all instructions or attempts to be moved.

A

Catatonic negativism

251
Q

Fear of being in open or public places where escape could be difficult; example is person should faint.

A

Agoraphobia

252
Q

Excessive RBC and total hematocrit of the blood leads to?

A

POLYCYTHEMIA VERA

253
Q

Lack of oxygen initially produces what skin color?

A

PALLOR LATER CYANOSIS

254
Q

Plasma proteins needed to protect the body against infection?

A

GLOBULINS

255
Q

What is the average amount of RBC in the body?

A

5 Million / CUMM BLOOD

256
Q

B9 is needed for normal RBC formation; also called?

A

FOLACIN

257
Q

The universal recipient?

A

TYPE “AB”

258
Q

Type of WBC that contains granules that stains with Wright’s stain?

A

GRANULOCYTES

259
Q

Platelets function is to stop?

A

BLEEDING

260
Q

Vital sign to be checked before repeating the dose of digitalis?

A

HEART RATE

261
Q

Electrolyte to augment or increase while on lasix therapy?

A

POTASSIUM

262
Q

. Procedure that measures venous return, right atrium pressure of the heart?

A

CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE

263
Q

Cranial nerve that influence the HR?

A

VAGUS NERVE

264
Q

FHT is very audible with the stethoscope at the age of?

A

5 MONTHS

265
Q

Silverman Anderson score of 10 means?

A

Severe Respiratory Distress

266
Q

What is the normal visual acuity of a person?

A

20/20, Blind- 20/200

267
Q

Umbilical Stump will normally fail-off after how many days?

A

7-14 days

268
Q

It is a mood swings between hypomania and dysthymia.

A

Cyclothymia

269
Q

When pH of the blood is below 7.35, the blood is?

A

ACIDOSIS

270
Q

What is the other name of white blood cells?

A

LEUKOCYTES

271
Q

Another term for bleeding?

A

HEMORRHAGE

272
Q

What happen to cardiac output in the use of digitalis?

A

INCREASED

273
Q

Lifting a fold of the skin will establish what?

A

TURGOR

274
Q

Normal CVP reading?

A

5-10 CM, H2O

275
Q

Peaked T- wave is what electrolyte imbalance?

A

HYPERKALEMIA

276
Q

Use of this medication in pregnancy leads to cretinism?

A

PTU- Tapazole

277
Q

How do you introduce different food items to the infant?

A

1 week at a time

278
Q

Loss of ability to comprehend, talk or express speech.

A

Aphasia

279
Q

. Hallucinations, illusions, and paranoid thinking are?

A

Alteration in perception

280
Q

Best position in bed for patientc with CHF?

A

FOWLERS

281
Q

Exercising patient’s leg, elevation, used of jobst stocking will prevent what?

A

THROMBOPHLEBITIS

282
Q

. When PR interval is delayed more than 0-20 seconds, this is what type of heart block?

A

1st DEGREE

283
Q

APGAR scoring is usually done how many times?

A

Twice-2X

284
Q

A Condition of being disquiet, restless, malaise.

A

Dysporia

285
Q

Absence of energy.

A

Anergia

286
Q

To deal for this kind of disorder is to do not agree or disagree, just voice your doubt and present
reality.

A

Delusions

287
Q

What to do to make sure patient swallows his drug completely.

A

Checking or Hoarding of drugs

288
Q

What is the other name for Red Blood Cells?

A

ERYTHROCYTES

289
Q

Major danger of too much blood viscosiy?

A

CLOT FORMATION, INCREASE BLOOD PRESSURE

290
Q

They are cell in the strict sense but fragments of multinucleate cells called?

A

PLATELETS

291
Q

Do all bones produces blood?

A

NO

292
Q

Nutrients needed to prevent digitalis toxicity?

A

POTASSIUM

293
Q

Aside from color, what to do on the skin to check for edema?

A

LIFT A FOLD OF SKIN

294
Q

RBC is mainly destroyed in these two major reticulo-endothelial systems?

A

LIVER, SPLEEN

295
Q

Definition of cardiac output?

A

STROKE VOLUME X HR / MINUTE

296
Q

For restlessness, Insomnia, this drug could be given in small amount to prevent respiratory depression?

A

VALIUM

297
Q

CVP line tip is usually placed where?

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

298
Q

APGAR scoring is for what?

A

Newborn adaptation or adjustment

299
Q

No nasal opening; newborn mouth breather?

A

Choanal Atresia

300
Q

All elements of RBC, WBC, and platelets are arise from a common stem cell called?

A

HEMOCYTOBLAST

301
Q

Decreased WBC is termed?

A

LEUKOPENIA

302
Q

Do all bones produces blood?

A

NO

303
Q

The capability of the WBC’s to ingest or engulf bacteria?

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

304
Q

Average amniotic fluid?

A

1,000 c

305
Q

PDA, Patent foramen ovale, VSD, Coarctation of the aorta, aortic valve stenosis, pulmonic valve
stenosis are called?

A

Congenital cyanotic Heart disease

306
Q

Reaction to external stressors like lost of love one, limb, and life.

A

Exogenous depression

307
Q

. Drug to help alcoholics withdraw gradually from alcohol (3-5 days)

A

Librium or Valium.

Prometrics (14 decks)

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