prokaryote

Question 1

which cell shapes remain attached after division?

Answer 1

rod sphere

Question 2

gram + vs gram - cell wall?

Answer 2

gram-(+): thick multilayered of glycan; techoic acid binds for vidiability
gram-(-): inner (phospholipid bilayer$
outer (lipopplysacx k peptide A)
periplasm
proin creates pores for small molec

Question 3

what does nucleoid contain?

Answer 3

single, circular chromosome.
could be haploid or genome

Question 4

small circular molec of DNA are found in many prokaryotic cells
Replicate independently of bacterial chrom

Answer 4

plasmid

Question 5

what dies cell wall composed of?

Answer 5

long strands of peptidoglycan
- long disacc trands
- alternating NAG NAM molec
side chain
peptide cross bridge

Question 6

organelles involved im cell reproduction?

Answer 6

ribosome (translational machine), nucleoid, inclusion, plasmid (small circular molecule of dna) within cell xytoplasm

Question 7

what is quorum sensing?

Answer 7

cellular communication

alters gene expression

as biofilm develos and matures, interior cell becomes biochemically different from edge cells

Question 8

2 ways to refer to glycolcalyx?

Answer 8

capsule when bound to cell wall
slime layer when thinner layer

Question 9

construction of flagella?

Answer 9

hook and filament connect to base, powered by proton diffusion for tumbling and pole