Project/Change Management Flashcards

1
Q

project

A

temporary operation with beginning and end

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2
Q

project management

A

apply skills, knowledge, tools, techniques to meet project requirements

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3
Q

what does SDLC stand for

A

System Development Life Cycle

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4
Q

5 SDLC steps

A
  1. Requirement analysis (plan)
  2. Design
  3. Implementation
  4. Testing
  5. Evolution
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5
Q

what do project management phases mirror

A

SDLC

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6
Q

project management steps

A
  1. Initiation
  2. Planning
  3. Executing
  4. Monitoring/controlling
  5. Closing
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7
Q

initiation

A

answer:

why this project? is it feasible? who should participate? desired outcomes? scope of project

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8
Q

steps of planning

A
  1. detailed scope statement
  2. identify tasks
  3. identify risks
  4. estimate resources based on tasks
  5. develop management plans
  6. contract plans
  7. kick-off meeting
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9
Q

how to identify tasks

A

Work Breakdown Structure

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10
Q

WBS

A
  • define activities
  • sequence activities
  • estimate resources
  • estimate durations
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11
Q

components of monitoring/controlling

A
  • communication plans
  • change control
  • scope verification
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12
Q

change control

A

scope, schedule, cost, quality, risk monitoring, contract admin

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13
Q

3 project management constraints

A
  1. cost (budget)
  2. time (schedule)
  3. scope (requirements)
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14
Q

4th constraint

A

quality

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15
Q

PM methods

A

waterfall or agile

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16
Q

3rd PM method

A

critical path method (CPM)

17
Q

CPM

A

calculate longest path of planned activities and determine shortest time to complete

18
Q

float or slack

A

amount of delay on task without affecting finish date

19
Q

early start and finish

A

earliest start date that doesn’t affect other tasks

20
Q

late start and finish

A

latest a task can start without affecting other tasks

21
Q

organizations that standardize PM

A
  1. Project Management Institute (PMI)

2. Projects IN Controlled Environments (PRINCE2)

22
Q

10 management areas identified by PMI

A
  • integration
  • scope
  • time
  • cost
  • quality
  • HR
  • communication
  • risk
  • procurement
  • stakeholder
23
Q

change management

A

project is an agent of change

24
Q

change management abreviation

A

ADKAR

25
Q

ADKAR

A
  • awareness
  • desire
  • knowledge
  • ability
  • reinforcement