Professional Orientation and Ethics Flashcards
What are the values of the ACA Code of ethics?
enhance human development for life span
embrace diversity and multicultural factors
promote social justice
safeguard integrity of cl-th relationship
practice the in ethical/safe manner
What are the six foundational principles for ethical behavior?
autonomy,
nonmaleficence
beneficence
justice
fidelity
veracity
What is autonomy?
the notion that the cl has a right to control his or her own life
What is nonmaleficence?
a counselor never uses strategies or interventions that could cause harm
What is beneficence?
the th practices for the good of society as well as the cl.W
What is justice>
the idea that all cl are treated fairly and there is equality
What is fidelity?
the cl keeps promises
what is veracity?
the helper is truthful
True or false: state laws and ethics are always in agreement?
False
What is the current pro bono work?
seeing a cl for free, free lectures, offering a reduced fee, providing post-trauma/disaster services
When can a th engage in bartering?
If and only if it will not cause harm or exploit the cl
How much is a gift from a cl?
$20 and under
When deciding to accept a cl gift what should you consider?
cultural factors and cl rationale
What should a th do if there is a difficult situation?
seek consultations
True or false: The new code prohibits th from discriminating based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
True
Why might a counselor refer a cl?
lack of knowledge but not because of their own personal values
In distance counseling, the th should practice by what laws?
The state they reside in as well as the state the cl is in
What is PHI?
Personal Health Information
Is skype HIPAA compliant?
no
True or false: you may refer a cl if they are terminally ill or considering physician assisted suicide
False
How long must a th wait to have a romantic relationship with a cl, family member of the cl, or the cl’s romantic partner?
five years after termination
Can you refer a cl to your own private practice if working for a school or a counseling agency?
no
What is it called when you refer a cl to your own private practice?
self-referral
If you are evaluating someone for legal/forensic purposes, can you also counsel them.
no
If you violate an ethical principle, does that mean you have broken the law?
no, only legal liability can be established by a court of law
When you pass the NCE, you can attain the ____________-, given by the NBCC.
NCC, a generic certification for counselors
What is the NBCC?
National Board for certified counselors
Approximately how many states use the ACA ethical code?
20
Tarasoff vs Board of Regents of the University of California illuminated what?
the duty to warn a client in imminent danger
What is privileged communication?
anything said to a th by a cl will not be divulged outside the counseling setting without the cl permission
What does privileged communication NOT cover?
Imminent danger, suicidality, homicidal intent, abuse of a minor, minors (since their guardians have the privilege.)
What is ACES?
American Counselor Education and Supervision
The problem with income-sensitive or sliding fee scales is what?
it is difficult to administer them in a fair manner
What is reciprocity?
when one state or organization accepts the license or credentials of another state or organization
If you are bartering with a client, what must happen?
there must be a written contract and it cannot be harmful to the cl
What is a paradoxical intervention?
when a client is told to exaggerate a symptom
When is paradoxical intervention not advised?
when a cl is experiencing suididal or homicidal thoughts and behaviors
What is minimal disclosure?
If you must break confidentiality, you are only to disclose what is necessary (minimal amount) and when possible, you inform the cl that you are going to disclose confidential information
Can you submit an article you’ve written to multiple journals?
not unless you have permission from the first publisher
What is usually shorter: a consultation relationship or a supervision relationship?
supervision relationship
who created the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?
The American Psychiatric Association (APA)
Who created the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death (ICD)?
The World Health Organization (WHO)
What type of counselor would utilize the DSM or the ICD to diagnose a cl?
a th who is seeking to secure insurance payments
What is the type of counseling that has caused the most ethical concerns?
behavioral
Is it possible for a single code to represent many conditions?
Yes
If you wish to accept insurance, what must be present on your billing statement?
The CPT code, the specification for the exact nature of the treatment being utilized
Who developed the most popular paradigm of mental health consultation?
Caplan
What is “consultee-centered” consultation?
helping the consultee develop improved techniques and skills
What is “program-centered administrative consultation?”
supervisors or consultants intention is to sharpen your administrative skills to make you a better presenter at your agency board meeting
What is “program-centered consultation?”
creating, designing, or evaluating the program in question
What is the leading cause of malpractice actions taken against the counselor, therapist, and mental health providers?
confidentiality and dual relationships
