Production Flashcards

1
Q

What is the chain of production?

A
  • Process
  • Starting as raw materials
  • Manufactured
  • Serviced in some way.
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2
Q

What is mechanisation?

A

Machines that are controlled by workers are used in production.

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3
Q

What is automation?

A

Computer controlled machines are used in production.

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4
Q

What is productivity?

A

A means of measuring the efficiency at which a business produces goods.

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5
Q

What is lean production?

A

A production system that has minimal waste.

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6
Q

What is quality assurance?

A

System of ensuring quality standards throughout the production process.

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7
Q

What is just-in-time?

A

Materials are used as soon as they are delivered to the factory.

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8
Q

What is quality control?

A

System of checking the quality of finished goods.

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9
Q

What is Total Quality Management?

A

A process where workers are responsible for quality throughout the production process.

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10
Q

Give five advantages of using technology in production.

A
  • Large quantities can be made.
  • Productivity of workers improves.
  • Quality of production improves.
  • Flexible production.
  • Repetitive/Dangerous jobs can be done by machines.
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11
Q

Give four disadvantages of using technology in production.

A
  • Machines often replace people leading to redundancies.
  • New people may need to be employed to use the machines.
  • Existing employees need training.
  • Buying new machines is expensive.
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12
Q

Give three reasons why quality control is important.

A
  • Bad quality goods won’t sell.
  • The customer won’t be happy leading to them going to competitors.
  • Production could be disrupted later on.
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13
Q

What is added value?

A

Process of ensuring sales revenue.

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14
Q

What is job production?

A

Products made individually.

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15
Q

Give three advantages of job production.

A
  • High quality
  • Products meet the needs of the customer.
  • Workers get more satisfaction.
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16
Q

Give two disadvantages of job production.

A
  • High production costs.

- High labour costs.

17
Q

What is batch production?

A

One type of product is made then production switches to another product.

18
Q

Give two advantages of batch production.

A
  • Needs of different customers met.

- Batches fit specific orders.

19
Q

Give two disadvantages of batch production.

A
  • Takes time to switch production.

- Tasks are repetitive.

20
Q

What is flow production?

A

Production of one product continuously using an assembly line.

21
Q

Give four advantages of flow production.

A
  • Large amounts can be made.
  • Average costs are low.
  • Machinery can be used to reduce costs.
  • No need for staff training.
22
Q

Give five disadvantages of flow production.

A
  • Low quality
  • Expensive to set up.
  • Large material stocks needed.
  • If the product line stops at one point the whole line stops.
  • Boring for workers.
23
Q

What is division of labour?

A

Organisation of production into simple repetitive processes.

24
Q

What is specialisation?

A

Workers specialise in one task.