Product Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Name some new products consumers may be interested in or of a trend?

A
Easy to cook
Gluten free
Special occasion 
Vegetable snacks
Coconut oil
One pot
Health drinks 
Dairy free
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2
Q

Name some ways of conducting market research

A
News reports
Health scares
Questionnaires
Supermarket sales
Product audits
Supermarket panel feedback 
Taste testing
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3
Q

What 6 things do you need to establish from research?

A

Product why it will be different to competing products
Price to compete with other products
Place where it’s going to be sold
People that are required to product the product
Providence knowing where the food is coming from

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4
Q

Give ways of research

A
Primary/secondary research
Product disassembly
Existing product audits
Information from experts - nutritional
Telephone surveys
Online surveys
Household surveys
Loyalty cards
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5
Q

What do you need to know about the consumer?

A
What they think about health?
Views on packaging
Attitude to time spent cooking
Common lifestyles
How many times a week do they visit the supermarket
What do they buy
Which brands do they buy
What influences them to buy things?
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6
Q

What are 3 main factors consumers consider in a product?

A

Convenience
Health
Indulgence

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7
Q

What is market research?

A

Systematic gathering recording and analysing of data of consumers for insight to produce a new product

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8
Q

What are manufacturers always looking for?

A
New trends
New technologies
New ingredients
New markets
Changes in customer needs (NHS)
New packaging (environmentally friendly)
New promotion techniques (promo codes)
New recipe ideas
Health and nutritional trends
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9
Q

What are functional foods?

A

Foods and drinks that are enriched with particular nutrients or substances that have the potential to positively influence health over and above basic nutritional value

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10
Q

Give 3 examples of functional foods

A

Probiotics - live microorganism mostly bacteria which confer health benefits eg yogurts they help in the large intestine and microbiota in gut
Prebiotics- promote growth of bacteria in large intestine beneficial to intestinal health and inhibit growth of bad bacteria
Stanols and sterols - occur naturally in small amounts in plants and fruits and are thought to have a cholesterol lowering effect and are added to low fat spreads

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11
Q

How are functional foods different to fortified foods?

A

They usually have a greater amount of the beneficial nutrient than fortified

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12
Q

The term functional foods can be viewed

A

As encompassing a broad range of products

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13
Q

What should be considered in quantity of functional foods

A

The level of consumption of the food that is required to achieve a beneficial effect on health. It should be possible to achieve the required level of intake of the functional food or ingredients within normal dietary patterns

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14
Q

Ways of reducing physical contamination?

A
Visual checks
Sieves
Metal detectors
Sensors
Staff dress and standards of hygiene
Regular maintenance of machinery
Random sampling
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15
Q

Ways of reducing chemical contamination?

A

Storing chemicals away from food lines
Labelling cleaning materials carefully
Train staff in chemical use
Use non toxic chemicals and rinsed away before production begins
Use high pressure hoses and scalding water to clean instead of chemicals
Avoid cleaning during production

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16
Q

Ways of reducing microbiological contamination?

A

Ensure products are fresh and from a reputable supplier
Store perishable foods at the correct temperature
Maintain cold chain for high risk foods
Ensure all areas that contact food are clean and disinfected
Take swabs periodically and test for bacteria
Ensure staff are well
Date stamps all products and reheating instructions
Stick to use by dates