pro noun Flashcards
1.The women demanded her right to live.
1.Which noun does the pronoun her refer to? Women. Now, women is the plural of woman. So, the pronoun used shall also be in the plural. Correct:The women demanded their right to live.
2.Sandhya was one of those Miss Universe contestantswho attributed her success to her parents.
2.The pronouns her and her both are associated with the relative pronoun who. Who refers to those and not one. So, the pronouns should be in plural. Correct:Sandhya was one of those Miss Universe contestants who attributed their success to their parents.
3.The army was rewarded for their overwhelmingsuccess in curbing terrorism.
3.The army is a group of soldiers. Since the group is being rewarded as a whole, it should take a singular pronoun. Correct:The army was rewarded for its overwhelming success ….
4.The comptroller and auditor-general gave their verdicton the scam.
4.As we know, the comptroller and auditor-general is one person. Note the use of the article the. It has been used only once. If the authorities were two separate persons, the usage would have been the comptroller and the auditor-general. But as it stands now, he is one person. So the pronoun should be singular. Correct:The comptroller and auditor-general gave his verdict on the scam.
5.Each book and each pen are costly in theirappearance.
“5.Remember the rule : ““When two singular nouns joined by and are preceded by each or every, the pronoun must be singular.”” And so should the verb. Correct:Each book and each pen is costly in its appearance.”
6.Either Kishan or Pradip has left behind their cap.
6.The sentence may be corrected even by applying common sense. Two men usually do not wear the same cap. So it cannot be their cap. It must belong to one of them. So, Correct:Either Kishan or Pradip has left behind his cap.
7.Either the principal or the students should beresponsible for the management of his school.
7.The school does not belong only to the principal. The students are also an integral part of the school. So it is their school too. We should use the plural which will take into account both. Correct:Either the principal or the students should be responsible for the management of their school.
8.He and I have done his duty.
“8.Apply the ““123 rule of joint pronouns””. Correct:He and I have done our duty.”
9.It was her who did the cooking.
9.The pronoun that follows a verb of incomplete predication is in the nominative case. Was is a form of be, a verb of incomplete predication. Correct:It was she who did the cooking.
10.Let we are the bidders at the auction.
10.10.Let us look at something very closely. Let him also see. Let her also see. Let them also see. See what? Well, if you look carefully at these sentences, you can notice that let is always followed by the objective case. So, not let we, but let us. Accordingly, the verb are also changes to be. So, Correct:Let us be the bidders at the auction.
11.I have contributed to the team as much as him.
11.As much as is a compound conjunction. So him is not the object to the preposition as. The objective case has to be changed to the nominative. So, Correct:I have contributed to the team as much as he. As much as thus joins the clauses I have contributed to the team and he (has contributed to the team). The words within brackets are understood.
12.Who was there but she to look after the family indistress?
12.But is obviously not a conjunction. If it were so, it would have joined clauses, but she to look after the family in distress does not contain a verb and hence cannot be a clause. This means but is a preposition meaning except. The word that follows but is, therefore, object to the preposition and should be in the objective case. Correct:Who was there but her to look after the family in distress?
13.My cow gives more milk than his.
13.The sentence is correct. At first sight, one may be led to think that since than is a conjunction comparing two clauses, it should be followed by the nominative (on the lines of 11). So it should be he, not his. But look at the fallacy we are committing. The sentence would then be My cow gives more milk than he (gives). Now, we are yet to enter the era of man’s milk! Actually, what follows than in the given sentence is the nominative itself. It will become clear if we write down the hidden words. My cow gives more milk than his (cow gives). Now, his cow is the nominative that follows than. Hence, correct.
14.The campus of the school is larger than the college.
14.We can compare two institutions, but not the campus of one and the other institution itself. So insert that for the campus of the college. Correct:The campus of the school is larger than that of the college.
15.You may be an editor or a reporter; this makes yousit, that makes you run.
15.It is common knowledge that the editor’s job is a sedentary (sitting) one. The reporter, on the other hand, has to run around collecting information. So, being an editor makes you sit. Being a reporter makes you run. Now, in such sentences as the given one, this refers to the thing last mentioned, that to the thing first mentioned. Correct:You may be an editor or a reporter; this makes you run, that makes you sit.
16.Each has their own grievances to give voice to.
16.The distributive pronoun each brings out the sense of the individual. Hence, singular. In case of sex not being specified, the masculine gender is used. So, Correct:Each has his own grievances to give voice to.
17.One should not forget what he was.
17.The anti-defection law of one forbids changes of convenience. Stick to one if you use it once. Correct:One should not forget what one was.
18.Anyone of the two ministers were not available forcomments.
18.When we talk of two only, either is used, not anyone. Also, either takes singular verb. Either of the two ministers was not available for comments. But for a better construction, the not in not available should be combined with either. So, Correct:Neither of the two ministers was available for comments.
19.Neither of the ways are easy to follow.
19.Distributive neither is singular. Correct:Neither of the ways is easy to follow.
20.The women performed puja each.
20.Each could have been thus used at the end if puja were considered as countable and the number of pujas mentioned. As it stands now, puja has been used simply as worship. Correct:Each of the women performed puja.
21.A house which rooms are spacious is what I want.
21.Which is not used in the possessive. It may either be whose this usage is now gaining currency, that is, coming more and more in vogue or use) or of which to convey the sense of the possessive. So, Correct:A house, the rooms of which are spacious, is what I want.
22.The way he tackles the answers should not be emulated.
“22.Use in which after the way (or the manner) in such sentences. Why? In order to understand this, let us split the sentence: He tackles the answers a certain way. That way should be emulated. Obviously, something is missing in the first sentence. It is the preposition in. It should be ““He tackles the answers in a certain way.”” So, Correct:The way in which he tackles the answers should not be emulated. Note: If not given for sentence correction, it is now acceptable to write: ““The way he tackles ….”””
23.It was the coldest day which we ever experienced.
23.That is preferred to which after the superlative (the coldest). So, Correct:It was the coldest day that we ever experienced.
24.He is the same man who was arrested yesterday.
24.The same should not be followed by who, but by that or as. Correct:He is the same man that (or as) was arrested yesterday.