model auxilary Flashcards
1.He did not pass the examination (a)/ in spite of (b)/ his best efforts. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2009 (I)]
1.(a) ‘Did not pass the examination’ should be ‘could not pass the examination’. ‘couldn’t’ expresses ‘past inability’.
2.The chief idea of every common type (a)/ of traveller is to see as (b)/ many objects of interest as he possibly could. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2004 (II)]
2.(c) ‘could’ should be ‘can’. Can ‘expresses’ present ability or opportunity.
3.The Judge tested the accused (a)/ to see if he would (b)/ read English. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL (TIER-I) 2012]
3.(b) Would should be could.
4.According to the radio (a)/ it can rain (b)/ this evening. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL (TIER-I) 2012]
4.(b) ‘Can’shouldbe’May’.’May’expresses possibility.
5.You better pay attention (a)/ to what (b)/ I am saying. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Statistical Investigator 2008]
5.(d) ‘Better’ should be ‘had better’. ‘Had better’ expresses strong suggestions.
6.The doctor advised me (a)/ that (b)/ I am going on a salt free diet. (c)/ No error (d) [NDA 2011 (I)]
6.(c) ‘I am going’ should be ‘I should go’ Advise is generally followed by the modal auxiliary ‘should’.
7.You’d better (a)/ gone now (b)/ or you’ll be late. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL (TIER-II) 2010]
7.(b) ‘Gone’ should be ‘go’. ‘Had better’ is followed be a bare infinitive.
8.The streets (a)/ are so wet (b)/ it should have rained last night. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Multitasking 2013]
8.(c) ‘It should have rained’ should be ‘It must have rained’. ‘Must + have + V3 ‘ expresses positive deductions in the past..
9.The Chairman made it clear at the meeting (a)/ that he will not step down (b)/ from his position as chairman. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2013 (II)]
9.(b) ‘Will’ should be ‘Would’. The past of will is would.
10.I never considered him to be a person who would (a)/ go back on his promise and (b)/ then do not even apologise. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Section Officer 1997]
10.(c) ‘Do not’ should be ‘not’. The modal auxiliary ‘would’ doesn’t reqire ‘do not’ to form a negative sentence.
11.What could have provoked him to behave (a)/ in such a rude manner (b)/ at dinner. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2001 (II)]
11.(d)
12.Where (a)/ have I (b)/ to deposit fees. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CPO (PT) 2012]
12.(d)
13.Keep him at an arm’s length (a)/ lest you may not repent (b)/ in the long run. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC LDC 2012]
13.(b) Use ‘should’ in place of ‘may not’. ‘lest’ is followed by ‘should’.
14.He telephoned from a public call-box (a)/ so that the call would not be traced (b)/ to his own address. (c)/ No error (d)
14.(b) ‘Would not be’ ‘should be’ ‘could not be’ ‘Could not’ expresses past possibility.
15.If the allegations made against him (a)/ are found to be true (b)/ he could face rigorous imprisonment. (c)/ No error (d)
15.(c) ‘Could face’ should he ‘Can face’. ‘Can’ is used for present possibility.
16.Jamshedji knew that (a)/ an industrial revolution can only be brought in the country (b)/ by setting up iron and steel industry. (c)/ No error (d)
16.(b) ‘Can be brought’should be ‘Could be brought’.
17.Every month he would meet the employees (a)/ to discuss their problems (b)/ and answer their questions. (c)/ No error (d)
17.(d) ‘Would’ expresses past habit.
18.When I heard his knock (a)/ I went to the door and opened it (b)/ but I was not recognize him. (c)/ No error (d)
18.(c) ‘I was not recognise’ should be ‘I could not recognize’. ‘Could not’ expresses ‘past inability’.
19.Neither the earthquake nor the subsequent fire (a)/ was able to dampen (b)/ the spirit of the residents. (c)/ No error (d)
19.(d)
20.In order to save petrol (a)/ motorists must have to be very cautious (b)/ while driving along the highways. (c)/ No error (d)
20.(b) ‘Must and Have to’ can’t be used together.
21.The notorious gang opened the door quiety and (a)/ escaped in the dark with (b)/ whatever they would collect. (c)/ No error (d)
21.(c) ‘Would collect’ should be ‘could collect’. ‘could’ expresses past ability and opportunity.
22.People express their expectations that their (a)/ leaders should not resorting to (b)/ corrupt practices and nepotism. (c)/ No error (d)
22.(b) ‘Resorting to’ should be ‘resort to’ Modal auxiliaries are not followed by a gerund.
23.Sharad was entrusted with the task of co-ordination for (a)/ yesterday’s programme but due to certain difficulties (b)/ he does not do it (c)/ No error (d)
23.(c) ‘Does not do it’ should be ‘Did not do it’.