non finite Flashcards
1.Rosy hadn’t been (a)/ to Shimla for ten years (b)/ and was really looking forward to see it again. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC STENOGRAPHER 2014]
1.(c) ‘To see’ should be ‘seeing’.
2.I am really disappointed (a)/ in not having saw my friends (b)/ while I was in New Delhi on vacation this summer. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC FCI Main 2013]
2.(b) ‘In not having saw’ should be ‘not to have seen’. The adjective disappointed is followed by a to-infinitive. A perfect infinitive consists of to-infinitive + have + V3.
3.The cruel lady made (a)/ her step-daughter to do (b)/ all the household chores. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC FCI Main 2013]
3.(b) ‘To do’ should be ‘do’. The verb ‘make’ is followed by bare infinitive.
4.The teacher made the boys (a)/ to do the sum (b)/ all over again. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL TIER-I 2013]
4.(b) Make is followed by a bare infinitive
5.He went to Mumbai (a)/ with a view (b)/ to secure a job. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL TIER-I 2013]
5.(c) ‘Secure’ should be ‘securing’. A preposition is followed by a gerund.
6.It is impossible (a)/ to make her understand (b)/ the problem. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC STENO Group C/D 2013]
6.(d)
7.He made me (a)/ to do (b)/ all the work. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL TIER-II Re-Exam 2012]
7.(b) ‘To do’ should be ‘do’.
8.We are (a)/ looking forward (b)/ to see you. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CPO (Main) 2012]
8.(c) ‘To see’ should be ‘to seeing’.
9.You should have used the money (a)/ for paying your debts (b)/ instead of buy a motor cycle. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC LDC 2012]
9.(c) ‘Buy’ should be ‘buying’. A preposition is followed by a gerund.
10.Her mother does not approve of (a)/ her to go to the party (b)/ without dressing formally. (c)/ No error (d)
10.(b) ‘To go’ should be going. The preposition ‘of’ should be followed by a gerund.
11.The doctor asked his patient to regularly take his medicine.(a) No error (b) The doctor (c) to regularly take his medicine (d) asked his patient [SSC CGL TIER-II 2015]
11.(c) It is a case of split infinitive
12.None of the diplomats at the conference (a)/ was able either to comprehend (b)/ or solve the problem. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL PT 2010]
12.(c) ‘Or solve’ should be ‘Or to solve’. Ideas in a series are expressed by parallel expressions.
13.The boss took strict measures (a)/ with a view to ensuring punctuality (b)/ on the part of his subordinates. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL PT 2010]
13.(d)
14.He was debarred (a)/ to appear (b)/ at the examination. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL TIER-II 2010]
14.(b) ‘To appear’ should be ‘from appearing’.
15.Walking along (a)/ the bank of the river (b)/ the road begins to rise. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC CGL TIER-II 2010]
15.(a) It is a typical case of dangling modifier. The subject of the participle clause is different from that of the main clause. Therefore, the subject of the dangling participle must be mentioned.
16.He is (a)/ rich enough (b)/ for buying a car. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Statistical Investigator 2009]
16.(c) ‘For buying’ should be ‘to buy’ ‘Adjective + enough’ is followed by a to-infinitive.
17.I take great pleasure (a)/ to welcome you (b)/ to his institution. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Section Officer (Audit) 2008]
17.(b) ‘To welcome’ should be ‘in welcoming’. ‘Take pleasure’ should by followed by the preposition in and a gerund.
18.Being (a)/ a rainy day (b)/ I could not go out. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC IT/CE Tax Assistance 2007]
18.(a) ‘Being’ should be ‘It being’. When we talk about the weather, ‘It’ is used as an introductory subject.
19.He was (a)/ bent upon (b)/ to murder him. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC LDC 2005]
19.(c) ‘To murder him’ should be ‘murdering’ him. ‘Bent upon’ is followed by a gerund.
20.Having broken down (a)/ the driver sent the car (b)/ to the garage. (c)/ No error (d)
20.(a) ‘Had broken down’ should be used in place of ‘Having broken down’.
21.The masion will not (a)/ do the work (b)/ except give the order. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Statistical Investigator 2005]
21.(d)
22.To die with honour (a)/ is better than (b)/ live with dishonor. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Tax Assistant 2004]
22.(c) ‘Live with dishonour’ should be ‘to live with dishonour’.
23.Heavy rain (a)/ prevented us (b)/ to go to the cinema. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Tax Assistant 2004]
23.(c) ‘To go’ should be ‘going’. ‘Prevent’ is followed by the preposition from.
24.We were looking forward (a)/ to hear news (b)/ about the missing fishermen. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Section Officer Audit 2003]
24.(b) ‘To hear’ should be ‘to hearing’.
25.It is better (a)/ to keep one’s head in the face of danger than (b)/ losing one’s courage. (c)/ No error (d) [SSC Section Officer Audit (b)]
25.(c) ‘Losing’ should be ‘lose’. The adjective ‘better’ is followed by a to-infinitive, not a gerund.
26.What are (a)/ their reasons (b)/ to say it. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2009-II]
26.(c) ‘To say’ should be ‘saying’.
27.After her latest experience of eve-teasing (a)/ she seems worried (b)/ as to how she would reach her office everyday. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2010-I]
27.(c) A Wh-word is not preceded by ‘that’ or ‘as to’.
28.It is a great loss indeed (a)/ but how far he is to be blamed for it (b)/ I am not quite sure. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2010-II]
28.(b) ‘to be blamed’ should be ‘to blame’.
29.Raju does not come to our house because our dog barks at him (a)/ and licks him (b)/ although I have often told him not to afraid of it. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2011-I]
29.(c) ‘Not to afraid’ should be ‘not to be afraid’.
30.Imagine living (a)/ with someone (b)/ who never stops talk. (c)/ No error (d) [NDA 2014-II]
30.(c) ‘stops talk’ should be ‘stops talking’. When ‘stop’ means cease, it is followed by a gerund.
31.He took to drink (a)/ to lessen (b)/ his mental worries. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2001-II]
31.(a) ‘Drink’ should be ‘drinking’. Because ‘To’ is a preposition, a gerund is required.
32.Education helps us understand and tolerate differences (a)/ and so holds out the promise (b)/ that we can live together harmoniously. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2001-II]
32.(d) no error
33.He went on committing crime after crime (a)/ but in spite of my best efforts (b)/ I could not prevent him to do so. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2003-II]
33.(c) ‘Prevent him to do so’ should be ‘preventing him from doing so’.
34.Being occupied with important matters (a)/ he had no leisure (b)/ to see us. (c)/ No error (d) [CDS 2004-II]
34.(d)
35.Being a well known physicist, he (a)/ was invited to deliver (b)/ a lecture on laser technology. (c)/ No error (d)
35.(d)
36.Looking forward (a)/ to meet (b)/ you soon. (c)/ No error. (d) [Railways Bhubaneswar 2-7-97]
36.(b) ‘To meet’ should be ‘meeting’.
- Amit’s habit of (a)/ delay his work (b)/ put his colleagues. (c)/ to a lot of trouble. (d) [Railway Bhopal 20-9-98]
- (b) ‘Delay’ should be ‘delaying’.
1.Most of the industrialists (a)/ have come forward (b)/ to fund the rescue operations (c)/ carrying in the cyclone hit areas. (d)/ No error (e)
1.(d) No error
2.Having failed to (a)/ got good results (b)/ in her first attempt (c)/ she did not try again. (d)/ No error (e) [P.N.B. 2007]
2.(b) Because the verb part of a to-infinitive cannot undergo any modification, ‘got’ should be ‘get’.
3.The university has (a)/ not spent enough (b)/ money to maintaining (c)/ its valuable library. (d)/ No error (e) [Vijaya Bank Clerk 2007]
3.(c) ‘To maintaining’ should be ‘to maintain’.
4.The Director has refused to (a)/ gave them an appointment (b)/ on Wednesday because (c)/ he has another meeting scheduled. (d)/ No error (e) [BOM Clerk 2007]
4.(b) A to-infinitive is required.
5.Every home and office (a)/ needs the latest equipment (b)/ for keep up (c)/ with times. (d)/ No error (e) [Andhra Bank, Clerk, 2008]
5.(c) ‘For keep up’ should be ‘To keep up’. The verb ‘Need’ requires a to-infinitive.
6.Graduates have experience (a)/ in the IT industry (b)/ are in great demand (c)/ in the finance sector. (d)/ No error (e) [Oriental Bank of Commerce 2009]
6.(a) ‘Graduates have experience’ should be ‘Graduates having experience’. ‘Having experience’ should be used to avoid the longer construction ‘Graduates who have experience’.