pro and eukaryotic cells Flashcards
what shit does a prokaryotic cell have?
1; 70S ribosomes
2; plasma membrane
3; plasmid
4; naked dna
5; cytoplasm
6; capsule
7; flagellum
8; pilli
what shit does a eukaryotic cell have?
80 S ribosomes
dna
nucleus
mitochondria
membrane bound organelles
rer
ser
Golgi apparatus
cell wall
plasma membrane
vacuoles large and small
chloroplasts
cytoskeleton
some have:
lysosomes
chrolophyll
cillia
centrioles
plastids
what is the function of a centriole?
plays a big part in cell devision
organizing microtubules that serve as the cell’s skeletal system - cytoskeleton.
microtubules are the components of the cell skeleton which determinates the shape of a cell.
what’s the function of the mitochondria?
membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions.
what are membrane bound cytoplasmic organelle
organelle that have a function basically and a nucleus. A small structure in cells enclosed by a protective membrane.
what’s the role of the ser
produces and stores lipids
hats the role of the rer
produces proteins cuz ribosomes are attached to em that’s why they rough asf.
what does the Golgi a do?
processes and packages proteins which are then released to Golgi vesicles.
vesicles?
maintain balance of cell, may be used to store substances.
what’s the role of a vacuole in an animal cell?
stores water, nutrients and waste materials, storage place for bs.
vacuole in plant cell?
regules osmotic potential so basically makes sure that there is an even amount of water in cell - the potential for a solution to lose water thru osmosis, which is the movement of water from places w a shit ton of water to places w not so much water.
vacuole in fungal cell?
break down small molecules and store em like ions.
vacuole in prokaryotic cell?
stores shit man
what do nuclear pores do huh?
allow ions dna and glucose to pass fam
