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zEngels 2b > privacy > Flashcards

privacy Flashcards

1
Q

name of oath doctors take

A

Oath of Hippocrates

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2
Q

what is the hyppocratic oath

A

oath sworn by doctors that they will respect and treat their patients well

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3
Q

unauthorized access or disclosure of sensitive patient information

A

data breach

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4
Q

protection of patients personal health information from unauthorized access or disclosure

A

medical privacy

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5
Q

legal and ethical obligation of healthcare providers to keep patients health information confidential

A

patient confidentially

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6
Q

information that can be used to identify an individual and their health status

A

personal health information

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7
Q

federal law in the US that regulates the use and disclosure of patients health information

A

HIPAA

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8
Q

accessing or disclosing patient information without proper authorization

A

unauthorized access

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9
Q

security measure that can help protect sensitive patient information from unauthorized -access

A

encryption

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10
Q

vertrouwelijk

A

confidentially

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11
Q

telling (synonym)

A

disclosure

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12
Q

paraphrase a horror story (seen in cursus)

A

teen daughter of a hospital worker got her hands on medical records of A&E patients and then called them to tell them they had aids

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13
Q

what are types of medical records access

A

individually identifiable records
Aggregated medical records

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14
Q

what are Individually identifiable medical records

A

contains specific data of a person which focusses on personal attributes

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15
Q

what are Aggregated medical records

A

records are de-identified (doesn’t give specific patient info) and doesn’t contain specific data

it’s a collection of data around a certain subject (like all patients that had heart surgery

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16
Q

who has legal access to your records

A

you
your caregiver/loved one (permission)
your providers
your payers
the government
your employer
medical information bureau
prescription databases

17
Q

why does the government need access to your records

A

for healthcare needs
for law related things: victim/perpetrator
workplace accident

18
Q

why can your employer have access to your records

A

you will have granted them permission (altough sometimes unknowingly)
needs to be known for stuff like disability and family or if you are sick for a long time

19
Q

MIB

A

medical information bureau

20
Q

who uses your medical information accessed by prescription databases

A

insurance companies

21
Q

HMO

A

health maintenance organisation

22
Q

what is an HMO

A

type of healthcare plan
members pay flat/fixed monthly rate to access specified group of medical professionals

23
Q

what are HMO’s usually associated with

A

specific geographical area

24
Q

what are the advantages of an HMO

A

cost
fee is lower and you don’t have to pay up front

25
Q

what are disadvantages of a HMO

A

if you want specialist care you need referral (time consuming)

need to go to in-network professionals

26
Q

which celebrities got their medical records abused

A

george cloony: staff snooped in medical records after motor crash
kate middelton: prank call to nurse to pretend to be royal family to get info

27
Q

who uses aggregated medical records

A

research: help future patients
selling data: marketing (eg for wheelchairs)
outreach and fundraising: nonprofit

28
Q

advantages of electronic health records

A
  1. easier to access
  2. better for the environment
  3. less space
  4. enable big-picture improvements
  5. reduce errors (handwriting)
  6. Accessible medicalrecords in times ofcrisis
29
Q

what do they mean with enable big-picture improvements

A

it can scan patients medical history and make links between certain events like start medication and side effects

30
Q

why does big tech want your data

A

massive industry, lots of money, sell data

example: xealth suggests aids for medical conditions and links these to partners, when a person purchases something with a xealth link the partner could know that this is coming from someones EHR

31
Q

EHR/EMR

A

electronic health record
electronic medical record

32
Q
A

zEngels 2b (19 decks)

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