Prinzmetal angina Flashcards
1
Q
What is Prinzmetal angina?
A
Is caused by a spasm in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart, leading to a temporary reduction in blood flow and chest pain.
also called variant angina,
2
Q
What triggers Prinzmetal angina?
A
a sudden narrowing of the coronary arteries due to spasms, not by plaque buildup like in typical coronary artery disease.
3
Q
What are other names for Prinzmetal angina?
A
Variant angina, vasospastic angina.
4
Q
What are the 5 triggers for Prinzmetal angina?
A
Smoking,
cold weather,
stress,
certain medications,
recreational drugs like cocaine.
5
Q
What are the symptoms of Prinzmetal angina?
A
Chest pain, often occurring at rest or during sleep.
6
Q
What is the treatment for Prinzmetal angina?
A
Medications like nitrates and calcium channel blockers.
