Principles of Temperature Flashcards
A measure of total kinetic energy present in a substance is known as___.
Heat
___ can be used to tell how hot or cold a substance is.
Temperature
____ is the scale most commonly used to measure temperature in the United States.
Fahrenheit
When a substance has no internal kinetic energy, it has a temperature of ___.
Absolute
Air temperature inside a plant reads 50°C. What is the temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?
122°F
Heat transfer that occurs without physical contact between two objects and that does not require fluid flow is known as___.
Radiation
Heat transfer by convection requires fluid flow from ___to ___.
Heat source, heat sink
At what temperature does water boil on the Rankin scale?
672 R
212°F is equal to ____on the Celsius scale.
100°C
The molecules in a hotter substance have_ __ then those in a cold or substance.
More kinetic energy
The sun heating the earth is an example of___.
Radiation
Which of the following is an absolute temperature scale?
– Celsius
– Rankine
– Fahrenheit
– centigrade
Rankine
____ is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid.
Convection
When a substance has no internal kinetic energy, it has a temperature of___.
Absolute zero
Increments in the ___scale are the same magnitude as the degrees in the___ scale.
Kelvin, Celsius