Principles of Pressures Flashcards

1
Q

___ is defined as the force per unit area exerted by the weight of air molecules above the surface.

A

Atmospheric Pressure

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2
Q

___ is defined as the force per unit area.

A

Pressure

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3
Q

Which of the following conditions affect the pressure of liquid in a tank?

– Surface pressure, height and density
- height, volume and density
– density, service pressure and volume
– surface pressure, height and volume

A

Surface pressure, height and density

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4
Q

____ states that pressure of a gas varies inversely with its volume when the gas is held at a constant temperature.

A

Boyle’s law

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5
Q

If a fixed amount of gas is held in a container with constant volume, raising the temperature of the gas causes the pressure to___.

A

Go up

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6
Q

___ is the measure of a difference in pressure between two distinct points.

A

Differential pressure

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7
Q

___ is any pressure between zero and 14.7 psia.

A

Back pressure

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8
Q

1 Bar equals 14.5 PSI

  1. 7 in H2O = 1 psi
  2. 04 in Hg =1 psi
A

Psia = psia + 14.7 psi

Psia =psia - 14.7 psi

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9
Q

One bar is equal to ___ psi.

A

14.5

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10
Q

___ states that pressure of a gas varies inversely with its volume when the gas is held at a constant temperature.

A

Boyle’s law

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11
Q

___ Is the measure of a difference in pressure between two distinct points.

A

Differential pressure

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12
Q

___ is defined as the force per unit area.

A

Pressure

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13
Q

Psia is equal to psig ____ atmospheric pressure.

A

Plus

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14
Q

The following are properties of gas except___.

  • Expands to fill volume
  • not easily compressible
    – easily compressible
    – takes shape of container
A

Not easily compressible

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15
Q

____ is any pressure between zero and 14.7 psia.

A

Back pressure

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16
Q

Which pressure scale are you using if atmospheric pressure is used as the zero point of the scale?

– Gage
– vacuum
– absolute
– differential

A

Gauge

17
Q

If a fixed amount of gas is held in a container with constant volume, lowering the temperature of the gas causes the pressure to___.

A

Go down

18
Q

Doubling the height of a column of liquid will___the pressure.

A

Double

19
Q

Which of the following conditions affect the pressure of liquid in a tank?

–Surface pressure, height and volume
– surface pressure, height and density
– height, volume and density
– density, surface pressure and volume

A

Surface pressure, height and density

20
Q

One bar is equal to___ psi.

A

14.5