Intro to Physics: Force and Motion Flashcards

1
Q

An accelerated object is one whose ____ is changing and this change can indicate either an increase or decrease in speed.

A

Velocity

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2
Q

The phrase, “for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction” is a statement of which of the following?

A

Newton’s third law of motion

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3
Q

Which of the following laws can be written mathematically as capital F = MA, and establishes the relationship between force, mass and acceleration?

A

Newton’s second law of motion

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4
Q

Momentum is a measure of the___ of moving body.

A

Motion

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5
Q

Which of the following does NOT characterize force?

–Point of application
– friction
– magnitude
– direction

A

Friction

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6
Q

What is the net force acting towards the center of a circular path of an object?

A

Centripetal

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7
Q

If an applied force on a member tends to pull the member apart, it is said to be in ____.

A

Tension

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8
Q

Newton’s first law of motion observes that object in motion tends to remain in motion ___.

A

In a straight line

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9
Q

A ”Newton“ is a unit of ___.

A

Force

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10
Q

Momentum as a measure of the___ of a moving body.

A

Motion

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11
Q

How many laws of motion in physics are attributed to Sir Isaac Newton?

A

3

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12
Q

Some quantities need only a number and a unit. These are termed___.

A

Scaler qualities

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13
Q

Each and every ___ in the universe exerts a mutual, attractive gravitational force on every other ___ in the universe.

A

Mass, mass

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14
Q

British physicist ___ developed the basis for the physics field of modern classical mechanics in the 17th century.

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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15
Q

Which of the following is the net force acting towards the center of a circular path of an object?

– Centrifugal
– inertia
– molecular
– centripetal

A

Centripetal

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16
Q

If an applied force on a member tends to pull the member apart, it is said to be in ___.

A

Tension

17
Q

Which of the following does NOT characterize force?

– Direction
– magnitude
– point of application
– friction

A

Friction

18
Q

The magnitude or size of a vector, is also referred to as the vector’s ___.

A

Displacement

19
Q

An accelerated object is one whose ___ is changing and this change can indicate either an increase or decrease in speed.

A

Velocity