Main transformers Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components through which current flows as the voltage from the generator is stepped up to transmission levels?

A

Windings

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2
Q

What are the insulated bars or wires called that are used to connect the main transformer to other components in the electrical system?

A

Bushings

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3
Q

What device will isolate the main transformer is the core short circuits?

A

Sudden pressure relay

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4
Q

What type of gas is used in a main transformer’s gas blanketing system?

A

Nitrogen

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5
Q

What action should be taken if a nitrogen leak is indicated during a routine inspection?

A

The leak must be located and repaired

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6
Q

What are the insulated bars or wires called that are used to connect the main transformer to other components in the electrical system?

A

Bushings

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7
Q

Most main transformers have ___that are automatically activated if the normal cooling banks are NOT cooling the transformer properly.

A

Auxiliary cooling banks

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8
Q

What are the components through which the current flows as the voltage from the generator is stepped up to transmission levels?

A

Windings

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9
Q

What device will isolate the main transformer if the core short circuits?

A

Sudden pressure relay

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10
Q

The nitrogen blanketing system can be tested for leaks by shutting off the nitrogen tank supply valve and observing gas pressure in the ___.

A

Transformer casing drops over a period of time.

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11
Q

What action should be taken if a nitrogen leak is indicated during a routine inspection?

A

The leak must be located and repaired

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12
Q

What can the presence of acetylene, hydrogen or methane in the cooling oil indicate?

A

The transformer is degrading or has experienced a fault

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13
Q

The nitrogen pressure in the transformer shell should be ___.

A

Slightly higher than ambient pressure

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14
Q

What type of gas is used in a main transformer’s gas blanketing system?

A

Nitrogen

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15
Q

A transformer’s ___ relay will compare the power delivered from the generator to the power leaving the transformer.

A

Differential

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16
Q

What material is a transformer’s core primarily made up of?

A

Iron

17
Q

What are transformer’s windings made of?

A

Copper

Since windings must carry large current flows.