Heat transfer principles Flashcards

1
Q

The driving force that causes heat transfer is ___.

A

Temperature differential

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2
Q

A tank contains 100 pounds of oil. The specific enthalpy (h) of the oil is 100 BTU/lb. the oil contains ___ total enthalpy (H).

A

10,000 BTU

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3
Q

___ is the type of heat transfer that involves molecular action.

A

Conduction

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4
Q

___heat transfer involves fluid or gas flow.

A

Convention

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5
Q

___ heat transfer does not require flow or a medium.

A

Radiation

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6
Q

Describe Energy

A

Energy can’t be created nor destroyed, but only converted from one form to another.

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7
Q

The units of enthalpy are:

A

BTU/lb

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8
Q

The ___ is the amount of heat that will transfer through each square foot of heat transfer surface area for each degree Fahrenheit (°F) of temperature differential.

A

Heat transfer coefficient (U)

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9
Q

What is the theoretical temperature at which all molecular movements stops?

A

Absolute zero

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10
Q

What describes energy?

A

Cannot be created not destroyed, only converted from one form to another.

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11
Q

The units of specific heat are:

A

BTU/lb/°F

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12
Q

Heat transfer is:

A

Movement is heat energy from one material or liquid to another.

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13
Q

Cooling water flowing in a heat exchanger has a temperature in of 70°F; temperature out of 80°F; flow rate of 100lb/min; and a specific heat of 1 btu/lb/°F. Calculate the heat transfer.

A

1000 BTU/min

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14
Q

The units for enthalpy are:

A

BTU/lb

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15
Q

The type of heat transfer that involves molecular action is:

A

Conduction

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16
Q

What substance has the highest specific heat capacity?

A

Hydrogen 3.45btu/lb°f

Water 1btu//lb/°f
Stainless steel .12btu/lb/°f
Iron .11btu/lb/°f

17
Q

___ heat transfer involves fluid flow.

A

Convection

18
Q

The general heat transfer equation is commonly used for all these purposes except:

  • establishing maintenance schedule
  • heat exchanger troubleshooting
  • heat transfer problem investigation
    X heat exchange design consideration
A

Unknown

19
Q

If the tubes get dirty in a lube oil cooler but the heat load, heat transfer surface area, the cooling water flow and temperature remains constant, the lube oil temperature will:

A

Increase?

20
Q

What is another name for natural convection?

A

Natural draft

21
Q

___ Heat transfer does NOT require flow or a medium.

A

Radiation

22
Q

If the temperature difference between the hot and cold substance triples, the rate of heat transfer between them:

A

Triples

23
Q

___ is the amount of heat energy a substance contains.

A

Enthalpy