PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES CHP 17 Flashcards

1
Q

An appraiser has been contracted to determine the value of a large apartment building for a potential investor. Which appraisal method is probably the most useful for this situation?

A. competitive market analysis

B. cost approach

C. income approach

D. sales comparison approach

A

C. income approach

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2
Q

Which of the following appraisal approaches would be most appropriate for valuing a recently built single-family home?

A. income approach and cap rate

B. income approach and cost approach

C. replacement cost and cap rate

D. sales comparison and replacement cost

A

D. sales comparison and replacement cost

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3
Q

Which homes should an appraiser consider when finding comps?

A. homes currently listed for sale in the market

B. homes for which the listing agreements have expired

C. homes that have sold recently in the subject’s area

D. All homes should be considered.

A

C. homes that have sold recently in the subject’s area

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4
Q

Comp #3 has five bedrooms; the subject property has four bedrooms. The appraiser determines that a bedroom in that neighborhood is worth $7,500. What is the appropriate way to apply this information when performing the sales comparison approach to valuation?

A. add $7,500 to Comp #3 value

B. subtract $7,500 from Comp #3 value

C. add $7,500 to the subject base

D. subtract $7,500 from the subject base

A

B. subtract $7,500 from Comp #3 value

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5
Q

Comp #1 has three bathrooms; the subject property has four bathrooms. A bathroom in that neighborhood is valued at $4,000. Comp #1 does not have a fireplace; the subject does. A fireplace is valued at $6,000. Comp #1 has a finished basement; the subject does not. A finished basement is valued at $12,000. Comp #1 sold for $200,000. What is the comp’s adjusted value?

A. $198,000

B. $200,000

C. $202,000

D. $210,000

A

A. $198,000

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6
Q

Homeowner Helga takes good care of her house but recently discovered a small crack in a basement wall. This type of depreciation is MOST LIKELY

A. curable external obsolescence.

B. curable functional obsolescence.

C. curable physical deterioration.

D. incurable physical deterioration.

A

C. curable physical deterioration.

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7
Q

Which home suffers from external obsolescence?

A. Home A allows access to the basement only from outside of the home.

B. Home B has only a detached one-car garage.

C. Home C has a failing septic system.

D. Home D is less than 500 yards from the county dump.

A

D. Home D is less than 500 yards from the county dump.

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8
Q

An appraiser used various cost manuals as well as their experience to determine that it would cost $69 per square foot to replace the subject property. Since the property is 2,880 square feet, it would cost $198,720 to rebuild the house. To find the value of the subject property, they must also factor in

A. depreciation and site value.

B. depreciation and inflation.

C. inflation and labor costs.

D. labor costs and site value.

A

A. depreciation and site value.

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9
Q

Which of the following would NOT suffer from depreciation?

A. an abandoned building

B. a residential property used as a rental

C. unimproved land

D. a 2,700 sq. ft. commercial building

A

C. unimproved land

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10
Q

Reproduction cost, as opposed to replacement cost, would be more appropriate for which type of structure?

A. historical building

B. personal home

C. restaurant

D. school

A

A. historical building

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11
Q

The second bedroom of a house must be accessed through the first bedroom. This is an example of

A. economic deterioration.

B. external obsolescence.

C. functional obsolescence.

D. physical depreciation.

A

C. functional obsolescence.

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12
Q

Which example of depreciation is generally incurable?

A. economic obsolescence

B. functional obsolescence

C. physical depreciation

D. wear and tear

A

A. economic obsolescence

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13
Q

What would an appraiser be MOST LIKELY to discover by analyzing the neighborhood of the subject property?

A. contributory obsolescence

B. deferred obsolescence

C. external obsolescence

D. functional obsolescence

A

B. deferred obsolescence

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14
Q

An appraiser is analyzing a unique dome house for a mortgage. Using the square foot method, they determine that the replacement cost of the home would be $120 per square foot. The home has 2,150 square feet. They estimate depreciation at 30%. If the site is valued at $57,000, what is the final opinion of value using the cost approach?

A. $201,000

B. $228,983

C. $229,008

D. $315,000

A

C. $229,008

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15
Q

For which of these properties would the gross rent multiplier method be MOST appropriate?

A. a single-family home that is owner-occupied

B. a duplex

C. a retail complex with three units

D. an apartment building with five units

A

B. a duplex

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16
Q

A duplex recently sold for $200,000. It brings in monthly rental income of $900 per unit. The expenses for this property run $8,000 per year. What is the gross rent multiplier for this property?

A. 9.26

B. 14.7

C. 18.52

D. 111.11

A

D. 111.11

17
Q

An appraiser determines that the three-unit residential rental property takes in $600 each month in rent per unit. They estimate a vacancy loss of $1,800 per year. They also determine based on current market data that the GRM should be 121. What is the estimate of value for the subject property?

A. $72,600

B. $145,200

C. $199,650

D. $217,800

A

D. $217,800

18
Q

Of these expenses, which would NOT be included in the calculation to find net operating income?

A. depreciation

B. property management fees

C. reserves for replacement

D. property tax

A

A. depreciation

19
Q

A buyer is considering a six-unit apartment. Similar properties in the neighborhood show a cap rate of 10%. If that return is acceptable to the buyer, how much would they theoretically be willing to pay for a property with an NOI of $40,000?

A. $200,000

B. $250,000

C. $400,000

D. $440,000

A

C. $400,000

20
Q

The rent for each office in a building with 10 small suites is $2,000 per month. It averages 20% vacancy and earns $1,000 a year from the parking meters. Annual expenses run $108,000 per year. If the appraiser determines the market-area cap rate to be 9.5%, what is the value of this property (rounded)?

A. $807,500

B. $852,632

C. $894,737

D. $1,120,000

A

C. $894,737