PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES CHP 16 Flashcards

1
Q

An appraisal

A. is a prediction of future worth.

B. guarantees the value of a piece of real estate.

C. is an opinion of value.

D. establishes the selling price of a property.

A

C. is an opinion of value.

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2
Q

After an appraiser develops all three approaches to value, what is the next step in the appraisal process?

A. analyze the data

B. determine highest and best use

C. prepare the appraisal report

D. reconcile the approaches

A

D. reconcile the approaches

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3
Q

What is the abbreviation for the accepted standards of ethics and appraisal practice?

Α. ΒΡΟ

В. СМА

C. URAR

D. USPAP

A

D. USPAP

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4
Q

An appraiser needs to be state-certified to perform which of the following appraisals?

A. appraisal for a loan insured by the FHA

B. appraisal for a loan issued by a federally insured lender

C. appraisal of a residence valued at $200,000

D. appraisal of an office building valued at $500,000

A

A. appraisal for a loan insured by the FHA

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5
Q

Which is the best example of real estate put to its highest and best use?

A. a flat, paved parking lot in downtown Chicago

B. a house in a residential subdivision

C. an old house on a major highway surrounded by commercial buildings

D. a vacant lot

A

B. a house in a residential subdivision

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6
Q

The amount that one particular person paid for a property is its

A. cost.

B. market value.

C. price.

D. value.

A

C. price.

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7
Q

Which is NOT a value characteristic that must be present and perceived by the user and other potential users of the property?

A. demand

B. immobility

C. scarcity

D. transferability

A

B. immobility

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8
Q

To comply with a court’s judgment to pay back child support, Harry is forced to sell his cabin as quickly as possible, accepting far less than the property’s market value. This is an example of value.

A. assessed

B. insurable

C. investment

D. liquidation

A

D. liquidation

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9
Q

Which CANNOT define a neighborhood’s boundaries?

A. physical boundaries

B. ethnicity of residents

C. income level of residents

D. upkeep and maintenance

A

B. ethnicity of residents

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10
Q

An investor buys two adjacent parcels of land for $20,000 each. An appraisal shows that the combined parcel is now worth $50,000. The increase in value is an example of

A. assemblage.

B. frontage.

C. plottage.

D. subdividing.

A

C. plottage.

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11
Q

A nice, well-kept house located in the heart of an all-residential area, surrounded by other well-kept houses of similar style and value, is an example of

A. conformity.

B. contribution.

C. regression.

D. substitution.

A

A. conformity.

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11
Q

Sam bought an empty lot on a quiet street of small, 40-year-old ranch homes. On the lot, he built a luxurious two-story, 4,500-square-foot home. A few years later when he put the home on the market, its value will likely be held down by the other homes in the neighborhood. This is an example of

A. anticipation.

B. balance.

C. progression.

D. regression.

A

D. regression.

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12
Q

If a homeowner decides to install an in-ground pool in the backyard, they may not be able to recoup the cost of the pool when selling the house. What principle applies to this scenario?

A. anticipation

B. conformity

C. contribution

D. substitution

A

C. contribution

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13
Q

The principle of substitution says that an informed buyer would pay for the property than they would pay to obtain a similar one with the same benefits and utility.

A. considerably less

B. less

C. more

D. no more

A

D. no more

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14
Q

A small ranch house is located on a large lot in a mixed-use neighborhood. In the city’s updated master plan, the area is set to be rezoned as commercial. What will most likely happen to that property’s value?

A. It will decrease as residents are opposed to commercial development nearby.

B. It will increase in anticipation of the change in use.

C. It will have no effect since the house should be grandfathered in.

D. It will have no effect until the zoning change actually occurs.

A

B. It will increase in anticipation of the change in use.

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15
Q

An arm’s-length transaction is one that occurred

A. between a buyer and a seller who have a close family relationship.

B. only after the seller made concessions for closing costs.

C. under typical conditions where each of the parties were acting in their own best interests.

D. when the buyer purchased the property sight- unseen.

A

C. under typical conditions where each of the parties were acting in their own best interests.

16
Q

Ben is planning on buying a home. He wants to know how much he can borrow so he can consider the price range of homes he can afford. Which of these factors would likely have the greatest impact on the price of homes he’s considering?

A. age of the house

B. building materials used

C. location of the house

D. style of the house

A

C. location of the house

17
Q

The most common use for a comparative market analysis to

A. determine the amount of depreciation for insurance purposes.

B. provide an estimate of a home’s value for a refinancing transaction.

C. recommend an appropriate market rent for an income-producing property.

D. suggest a range of probable selling prices for a homeowner.

A

D. suggest a range of probable selling prices for a homeowner.

18
Q

When performing a comparative market analysis, a real estate licensee should

A. choose properties that are similar in age and quality.

B. consider the land and improvements separately.

C. disregard any current or expired listings.

D. obtain appraisal reports for comparative analysis.

A

A. choose properties that are similar in age and quality.

19
Q

A seller needs to pay off a $96,000 first mortgage, a $12,000 home equity loan, and wants $70,000 cash in hand. If the closing costs are $3,800 and the seller contracts to pay a 7% commission, what is the minimum sales price they can accept? Rounded to the nearest dollar.

A. $191,398

B. $194,526

C. $195,484

D. $218,508

A

C. $195,484