Principles Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the skill divided into?

A

Neurocranium

Viscerocranium

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2
Q

What is a Le Fort I?

A

Floating palate

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3
Q

What is a Le Fort II?

A

Floating maxilla

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4
Q

What is a Le Fort III?

A

Floating face

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5
Q

What is a facet joint?

A

Between the articular processes of 2 adjacent vertebrae

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6
Q

What is the odontoid process?

A

Superior projection of C2 vertebrae

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7
Q

What is usually the first palpable vertebrae?

A

C7

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8
Q

What are the 4 basic tissue types?

A

Muscle
Epithelia
Nerves
Connective tissue

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9
Q

What are the different kinds of joints?

A

Fibrous
Cartilagenous
Synovial

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10
Q

What are fontanelles?

A

Wide sutures in the neonatal skull

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11
Q

What is the outer fibrous ring of a vertebral disc called?

A

Annulus Fibrosis

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12
Q

What is the inner soft spot of a vertebral disc called?

A

Nucleus pulposus

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13
Q

What is a synovial joint?

A

2 or more bones articulating with one another

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14
Q

What are the 5 subtypes of synovial joints?

A
Pivot 
Ball and socket 
Plane 
Hinge 
Biaxial (Saddle and condyloid)
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15
Q

What is subluxation?

A

Partial dislocation- reduced area of contact between article surfaces.

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16
Q

What is dislocation?

A

Complete loss of contact between articular surfaces.

17
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle?

A

Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal

18
Q

What is muscle striations?

A

Overlapping actin and myosin

19
Q

What is muscular atrophy?

A

Wasting of muscles

20
Q

What is muscle hypertrophy?

A

Enlargement of skeletal muscle?