Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Name structure labelled A

A

Periosteum

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2
Q

Name the structures labelled A

A

Epiphysis

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3
Q

Name structure labelled A

A

Hyaline (articular) cartilage

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4
Q

Name structures labelled A

A

Epiphyseal growth plate

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5
Q

Name structures labelled A

A

Metaphysis

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6
Q

Name the structure labelled A

A

Diaphysis

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7
Q

Name the structure labelled A

A

Coronal Suture

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8
Q

Name the structure labelled B

A

Sphenoid bone (left)

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9
Q

Name the structure labelled C

A

Occipital bone

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10
Q

Name the structure labelled A

A

Sagittal suture

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11
Q

Name structures B and C

A

Temporal bones (left and right)

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12
Q

Name structure D

A

Occipital bone

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13
Q

Name structure labelled A

A

Foramen Magnum

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14
Q

Name stuctures B, C, D, E and F

A

B&C - Temporal bones

D - Occipital bone

E&F - Parietal bones

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15
Q

Name structure G and H

A

G - Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

H - Frontal bone

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16
Q

Name the structure labelled A

A

Zygomatic bone (left)

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17
Q

Name the structures A,B,C,D and E

A

A - Condylar process

B - Ramus

C - Mental foramen

D - Mental process

E - Coronoid process

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18
Q

Nane the structures A, B, C, D, E and F

A

A - Vertebral foramen

B - Transverse process

C - Spinous process

D - Inferior articular process

E - Superior articular process

F - Vertebral arch

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19
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Intervertebral foramen

B - Facet joint

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20
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Fibula (right)

B - Tibia (right)

C - (interosseous membrane (right))

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21
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Annulus fibrosus

B - Nucleus pulposus

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22
Q

Name the types of muscle from the examples given

A

A - Circular

B - Pennate

C - Quadrate

D - Flat (with aponeurosis)

E - Fusiform

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23
Q

Name the three origins sites (A, B and C) and the one insertion site (D) of the deltoid muscle

A

A - Spine of scapula

B - Acromium process of scapula

C - Lateral 1/3rd of clavicle

D - Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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24
Q

Name the layers in the skin from A to E

A

A - Epidermis

B - Dermis (collagen/elastic fibres)

C - Superficial fascia (adipose tissue)

D - Deep fascia (fibrous tissue)

E - Skeletal muscle

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25
Name structures A to D
A - Cerebrum B - Cerebellum C - Brain stem (midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata) D - Spinal cord
26
Name structures A, B and C
A - Midbrain B - Pons C - Medulla oblongata
27
Name the regions or structures labelled A to G
A - Cervical region B - Thoracic region C - Lumbar region D - Sacral region E - Cervical enlargement F - Lumbosacral enlargement G - Cauda equina
28
Name the foramina A to H
A - Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone B - Optic canal C - Superior orbital fissure D - Foramen rotundum E - Foramen ovale F - Internal acoustic meatus G - Jugular foramen H - Hypoglossal foramen
29
Name structures A to E
A - Kidney B - Ureter C - Bladder D - Urethra E - Pubic symphysis
30
Name structure A
A - Kidney (right)
31
Name structures A, B and C
A - Renal artery B - Renal vein C - Ureter
32
Name structures A, B and C
A - Abdominolateral muscles (external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominus) B - Paranephric fat C - Perinephric fat
33
Name structures A, B and C
A - Parietal peritoneum B - Renal (deep) fascia C - Renal capsule
34
Name vessels A and B
A - Renal arteries (left and right) B - Abdominal aorta
35
Name the veins from A to D
A - Right gonadal vein B - Right renal vein C - Left renal vein D - Left gonadal vein
36
Name the parts of the kidney A to E
A - Renal papilla B - Renal pyramid C - Renal cortex D - Renal capsule E - Renal medulla
37
Name the labelled areas of the nephron A to E
A - Renal corpuscle (glomerulus and Bowman's capsule) B - Proximal convoluted tubule C - Loop of Henle D - Collecting duct E - Distal convoluted tubule
38
Name the parts of the kidney A to E
A - Nephron collecting ducts (make up renal pyramid) B - Minor calyx C - Major calyx D - Renal pelvis E - Ureter
39
Name structures A, B and C
A - Ureters B - Ureteric orifices C - Urethra
40
Name structures A to D
A - Urethra B - External urethral sphincter C - Internal urethral sphincter D - Internal urethral orifice
41
Name structures A to E
A - Bladder B - Internal urethral orifice C - Urethra D - External urethral sphincter E - External urethral orifice
42
Name structures A, B and C
A - Mandible B - Pharynx C - Epiglottis
43
Name the structures associated with the lungs, A to F
A - Right main bronchus B - Trachea C - Bifurcation of bronchi (carina) D - Left main bronchus E - Lobar bronchi F - Segmental bronchi
44
Name structures A to D
A - Lobar bronchi B - Segmental bronchus C - Bronchioles D - Alveoli
45
Name the cartilages A and B
A - Thyroid cartilage B - Cricoid cartilage
46
Name structures A and B
A - Larngeal inlet B - Arytenoid cartilages
47
Name the structures A to E
A - Rima glottidis B - Vocal cords C - Thyroid cartilage D - Arytenoid cartilages E - Cricoid cartilage
48
Name structure A
A - Spine of scapula (left)
49
Name groove A
A - Costal groove
50
Name the parts of the rib labelled A to D
A - Head B - Neck C - Tubercle D - Shaft (body)
51
Name the parts associated with the sternum A to D
A - Sternoclavicular joint B - Manubrium C - Body D - Xiphoid process
52
Name the joints A and B, and the structures highlighted by C
A - Sternocostal joints B - Costochondral joints C - Costal cartilages
53
Name structure A
A - Thyroid gland (contains 4 parathyroid glands)
54
Name structures A to E associated with the brain
A - Spinal cord B - Medulla oblongata C - Pons D - Midbrain E - Diencephalon (thalamus/hypothalamus)
55
Name structure A
A - Pituitary gland
56
These structures are found in the brain, name A, B and C
A - Infundibulum B - Posterior pituitary C - Anterior pituitary
57
Name the vessels labelled A
A - Hypophyseal portal veins
58
Name vessels A and B
A - Superior, middle and inferior thyroid veins (right) B - Superior vena cava
59
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Inferior thyroid artery (right) B - Superior thyroid artery (left) C - Aorta (arch)
60
Name structure A
A - Pancreas
61
Name vessels A and B
A - Coeliac trunk B - Superior mesenteric artery
62
Name vessels A and B
A - Splenic vein B - Superior mesenteric vein
63
Name structures A, B and C
A - Major duodenal papilla B - Bile duct C - Panceatic duct
64
Name regions A and B of the adrenal gland
A - Outer cortex B - Inner medulla
65
Name structures labelled A
A - Adrenal glands
66
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Superior suprarenal artery (left) B - Middle suprarenal artery (left) C - Inferior suprarenal artery (left)
67
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Coeliac trunk B - Superior mesenteric artery C - Renal vein (left)
68
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Suprarenal vein (right) B - Renal vein (left) C - Suprarenal vein (left)
69
Name the arteries labelled A
A - Gonadal arteries
70
Name the veins labelled A and B
A & B - Gonadal veins (right & left)
71
Name structures A and B
A - Thyroid gland B - Parathyroid glands
72
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Brachiocephalic trunk B - Left common carotid artery C - Left subclavian artery
73
Name vessels A and B
A - Common carotid artery (right) B - Subclavian artery (right)
74
Name vessel A
A - Subclavian artery (right)
75
Name vessels A to E
A - Brachiocephalic trunk B - Subclavian artery (right) C - Common carotid artery (right) D - Common carotid artery (left) E - Subclavian artery (left)
76
Name vessels A to D
A - Vertebral artery B - Common cartoid artery (right) C - External carotid artery (right) D - Interna caroitid artery (right)
77
Name vessels A to D
A - Common carotid artery (right) B - Vertebral artery (right) C - External carotid artery (right) D - Internal carotid artery (right)
78
Name vessels A to E
A - Internal carotid artery (left) B - Internal carotid artery (right) C - Basilar artery D - Vertebral artery (left) E - Vertebral artery (right)
79
Name structures A, B and C
A - Right carotid sinus (bifurcation of common carotid artery (right)) B - Braches of glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) C - Internal carotid artery (right)
80
As a vessel progresses along its path, its name will often change based of its location. Name the vessel at points A to E
A - Subclavian artery (left) B - Axillary artery (left) C - Brachial artery (left) D - Radial artery (left) E - Ulnar artery (left)
81
Name the branches and parts of the aorta from A to F
A - Brachiocephalic trunk B - Coronary arteries C - Posterior intercostal arteries D - Abdominal aorta E - Common carotid artery (left) F - Subclavian artery (left)
82
Name arteries A to D
A - External iliac artery (right) B - Internal iliac artery (left) C - Common iliac arteries (left & right) D - Abdominal aorta
83
Name structures A to E
A - Cervix B - Fimbriae C - Infundibulum D - Isthmus E - Ampulla
84
Name structures A, B and C
A - Vas deferens B - Head of epididymis C - Rete testis
85
Name structures A and B
A - Dartos muscle B - Seminiferous tubules
86
Name structures A, B and C
A - Spermatic cord (right) B - Pampiniform plexus (right) C - Testicular artery (right)
87
Name structures A to D
A - Seminal vesicle (gland) (right) B - Ejaculatory duct (left) C - Prostate gland D - Urethra
88
Name structures A to D
A - Seminal vesicle (gland) (right) B - Prostate gland C - Vas deferens (right) D - External urethra meatus
89
Name structures A to D
A - Vas deferens (right) B - Ejaculatory duct (right) C - Prostatic urethra D - Epididymis (right)
90
Name vessels A and B
A - External jugular vein (right) B - Internal jugular vein (left)
91
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Extension B - Flexion
92
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Extension B - Flexion
93
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Abduction B - Adduction
94
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Lateral rotation B - Medial rotation
95
Name the action demonstrated by A
A - Circumduction
96
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Eversion B - Inversion
97
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Opposition B - Reposition
98
Name the actions demonstrated by A and B
A - Elevation B - Depression
99
Name structure A
A - Pericardium
100
Name the layers A, B and C
A - Epicardium (under pericardium) B - Myocardium C - Endocardium
101
Name structures A, B and C
A - Right auricle B - Left auricle C - Apex
102
Name valves A to D
A - Tricuspid B - Pulmonary C - Mitral (bicuspid) D - Aortic
103
Name muscles A and B
A - Temporalis B - Masseter
104
Name muscles A and B
A - Lateral pterygoid B - Medial pterygoid
105
Name muscle A
Orbicularis oris
106
Name this individual
Your Mum
107
Name muscles A and B
A - Orbicularis oris B - Buccinator
108
Name the types of teeth labelled A to D
A - Incisors B - Canines C - Premolars D - Molars
109
Name the tonsils present based on the locations A to D
A - Adenoid B - Tubal tonsil C - Palatine tonsil D - Lingual tonsil
110
Name the regions of the colon A to F
A - Appendix B - Caecum C - Ascending colon D - Transverse colon E - Descending colon F - Sigmoid colon
111
Name muscles A to D
A - Stylopharyngeus (longitudinal muscle) B - Superior pharyngeal constrictor C - Middle pharyngeal constrictor D - Inferior pharyngeal constrictor
112
Name structures A to D
A - Ventral root B - Dorasal root C - Dorsal ramus D - Ventral ramus E - Spinal nerve
113
Name structures A, B and C
A - Adductor tubercle B - Medial epicondyle of femur C - Lateral epicondyle of femur
114
Name structures A, B and C
A - Medial epicondyle of femur B - Greater trochanter C - Lateral epicondyle of femur
115
Name bony features A and B
A - Radial groove B - Deltoid tuberosity
116
Name bony features A, B and C
A - Medial epicondyle B - Trochlea C - Lateral epicondyle
117
Name bony feature A
A - Olecranon fossa
118
Name bony features A and B
A - Greater tubercle B - Lesser tubercle
119
Name bony features A, B and C
A - Radial fossa B - Deltoid tuberosity C - Coronoid fossa
120
Name bony features A, B and C
A - Capitulum B - Medial epicondyle C - Trochlea