Primer 6 Flashcards
Avoiding sugar, fried foods, milk, and iodine can help minimize issues with this condition
Anorexia
Acne
AIDS
Alcoholism
Acne
For those with AIDS or other wasting syndromes, protein intake should be as high as
- 0 g/kg/d
- 5
- 0
- 5
2.0
Which two nutrients reduce oxidative stress and extend the latency period of the onset of symptoms, and inhibit HIV replication in those with HIV/AIDS?
Vit C and GSH
NAC and Vit B5
GSH and NAC
GSH and biotin
GSH and NAC
Which nutrients helps to increase the number of circulating CD4 helper T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes in those with HIV/AIDS?
Beta carotene
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
Vitamin E
beta carotene
Chromium, Vitamin A, vitamin E, selenium, and zinc are beneficial for those struggling with
Acne
Allergies and sensitivities
Alcoholism
Brusitis
Acne
In people with acute bowel inflammation, fiber should be used to calm down the symptoms
True or False
False…restrict fiber…use no pulp juices, and cooked seedless low fiber options like asparagus, spinach, and beets
Chronic alcoholism can lead to fatty liver and excessive accumulation of which nutrient?
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
Thiamin deficiency due to alcoholism causes which condition which is characterized by mental confusion, memory loss, delusions, and amnesia?
Pellagra
Korsakoff’s syndrome
Beriberi
Wernicke’s encephalopathy
Korsakoff’s
Wernicke Disease (apathy, delusion, and delirium).
Apathy, delusion, and delirium, caused by thiamin deficiency related to alcoholism is known as
Wernickes
Pellagra
Beriberi
Alcoholic dementia
Wernicke’s
Chronic thiamin deficiency combined with alcoholism often produces the Korsakoff Syndrome of mental confusion, memory loss, delusions, and amnesia or Wernicke Disease (apathy, delusion, and delirium). These may appear concurrently as Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (alcoholic dementia). There is no known upper safe limit of thiamin intake (prolonged intakes of 500 mg/day have been shown to be without adverse effects).
Alcoholic dementia is another term for which of these
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
Pellagra
Beriberi
WK syndrome
Decreased GFR, ketosis, EKG abnormalities, intestinal atony, gallstones, osteopenia, brittle hair and nails, hypothyroidism, hypercortisolism, amenorrhea, and bone marrow suppression are signs of which?
Bulimia
Anorexia
Chemical sensitivites
HIV/AIDS
Anorexia
Common nutrient deficiencies with Anorexia include
EFAs, Ca, Zn, B12, folate, Electrolytes
B3, B5, EFAs, B6
Vit A, E, D, K
EFAs, Calcium, Zinc, B12, folate, and Electrolytes
Nutritional therapy for Anorexia should start with which types of foods to reduce on-demand regurgitation?
Soft foods
Pureed foods
Complete liquid diets
Enteral feeding
Complete liquid diets
Bulimia has the same 6 nutrient deficiencies as anorexia.
True or False
True (EFAs, calcium, zinc, b12, folate, electrolytes)
In addition to the physiological signs seen in anorexia (ketosis, brittle hair/nails, EKG abnormalities, gallstones, gut atony, osteopenia, neuropathies), Bulimia also present with which?
Acid damage to mouth and upper GI Mypoathy Diarrhea None of these All of these
All of these
Taurine, raw beets, choline, Spanish black radishes, inositol, Aloe, and methionine can increase the production of
Bile
Stomach acid
Amylase
Brush border enzymes
Bile
It’s important to not only improve bile production in biliary insufficiency, but also to promote bile flow. Which of these do that?
Cloves, cabbage, black tea
Artichokes, dandelion root, peppermint tea, rosemary
Asparagus, green tea, rhodiola
dandelion root, apple cider vinegar, nutmeg
Artichokes, dandelion, root, peppermint tea, and rosemary
Burns require supplementation with
Calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper
Vitamin A, Vitamin D, magnesium, biotin
Vitamin K, Vitamin C, calcium, magnesium
Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and zinc
Vitamin A, C, E, and Zinc
Gluten contains 50% of each of these:
Prolamins, glutenins
Prolamins, gliadomorphins
Proline, glutenins
Proline, gliadomorphins
Prolamins and Glutenins
Which of these induces gluten sensitivity?
Prolamins
Glutenins
Prolamins
Prolamins are also in oats, barely, and rye.
True or False
True
Wheat contains which prolamin
Gliadin
Avenin
Hordein
Secalin
Gliadin
wheat contains gliadin,
oats contain avenin,
barley contains hordein
rye contains secalin.
Rye contains which prolamin
Gliadin
Avenin
Hordein
Secalin
secalin
wheat contains gliadin,
oats contain avenin,
barley contains hordein
rye contains secalin.
Barley contains which prolamin?
Gliadin
Avenin
Hordein
Secalin
Hordein
wheat contains gliadin,
oats contain avenin,
barley contains hordein
rye contains secalin