Pricing strategies Flashcards
What are the 5 pricing strategies
Price penetration
Loss leader pricing
Price skimming
Competitive pricing
Cost-plus pricing
Price penetration
A firm charges a very low price when a product is new to encourage people
Makes very little profit at first but when the product is established the firm will increase its prices
Loss leader pricing
Price of the product is set below cost
Firm doesn’t make a profit but the idea is the people will buy other products too which they make a profit on
Price skimming
Charge a high proce to begin with and once the product is established the firm lowers its price
Often works for established firms with loyal customers
Competitive pricing
Firm has to charge similar prices to other firms
May make little profit and have to find ways to attract customers
Cost-plus pricing
Firms may use this method if they are not in price competition with other producers