Price Determination Flashcards
What is market equilibrium
a situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied - a trade off for buyer and seller
What happens when demand increases
Equilibrium Price is Higher
Equilibrium Quantity is Higher
What happens when demand decreases
Equilibrium price is lower
Equilibrium quantity is lower
What happens when supply increases
Equilibrium price is lower
Equilibrium quantity is higher
What happens when supply decreases
Equilibrium price is higher
Equilibrium quantity is lower
What does excess demand lead to
Upward pressure on price
Ration demand to consumers with effective demand
Stimulates an expansion of supply
What does excess supply lead to
Downward pressure on prices
Extensions of demand - cuts surplus and takes a market towards equilibrium