PED Flashcards
What is PED
the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price
PED Formula
% change in quantity demanded / % change in price
What goods have a negative coefficient in PED
Normal goods with downward sloping demand curves
Describe Perfectly Inelastic
PED = 0
Vertical Line
Demand does not change at all
Describe price inelastic
0 > PED > -1
Describe Unit Price Elastic
PED = -1
Describe Price Elastic
PED between -1 and -infinity
Describe Perfectly Elastic
PED = Infinity
Factors influencing PED
Number of substitutes
Cost in switching suppliers
Necessity or Luxury
Habitual Demand
Percentage of income
Effect of inelastic PED on total revenue
Rise in total revenue when price rises
Effect of elastic PED on total revenue
Rise in total revenue when price falls
Effective of perfectly inelastic PED on total revenue
Revenue is the same
Effect of unit elastic PED on total revenue
No change in total revenue
What happens to PED when you move from left to right along the demand curve
it becomes increasingly price inelastic
What can firms predict with PED
Effect of change in price on total revenue
Price volatility
Change in tax incidence