Price Flashcards

1
Q

price

A

the amount of money charged for a product or service

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2
Q

price in the positioning strategy

A
  1. product strategy

2. distribution strategy

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3
Q

product strategies

A

set low prices for tthe prroduct and makethe supplies required to run itt expensive

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4
Q

what influences pricing distribution strategies

A
  1. ttype of channel
  2. distribution intensity
  3. channel configuration
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5
Q

roles of pricing

A
  1. signal to the buyer
  2. instrument of competition
  3. improving financial performance
  4. marketing program considerations
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6
Q

ROP: Signal to the buyerr

A
  1. provides fast and direct communication
  2. provides basis of comparrioson between brands
  3. can be used to position brand as high quality
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7
Q

ROP: instrument of competition

A
  1. offers a way to quickly attack competitrs
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8
Q

pricing strategy steps

A
  1. set pricing objectives
  2. analyse the pricing situation
  3. cost analysis
  4. competitor analysis
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9
Q

pricing objectives examples

A
  1. gain market position
  2. achieve financial perrformance
  3. product positioning
  4. stimulate demand
  5. influence competition
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10
Q

cost analysis examples

A
  1. composition of product cost
  2. volume effect on cost
  3. competitive advantage
  4. experience effect
  5. control over cosr
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11
Q

illustrative pricing strategies

A
  1. high active
  2. high passive
  3. low active
  4. low passive
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12
Q

high active pricing strategy

A

when tthere is a high pice in promotional activities

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13
Q

high passive strattegy

A

when high price is essential to gain margins to serve small target markets

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14
Q

low active strategy

A

low pice in oder for rapid growth to occur

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15
Q

legal considerations

A
  1. price fixing
  2. price discrimination
  3. deceptive pricing
  4. predatoy pricing
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16
Q

price fixing

A

a consipiracy amongst firms tto sett high prices for a product

17
Q

price discrimination

A

charging different prices to differrent buyers for goods of like grade and quality

18
Q

deceptive pricing

A

when a firm sets a very low price to attract costumers to the store and are then persuaded to purchase a higher priced item

19
Q

prredattory pricing

A

charging very low prce with intent of driving competitors out of business