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5. Addictions psychiatry > Prevention and public health > Flashcards

Prevention and public health Flashcards

1
Q

Disease model of substance misuse which suggests a loss of control in the patient

A

Disease model

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2
Q

Disease model of substance misuse which views the substance taking as a maladaptive behaviour

A

Social learning model

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3
Q

Safe weekly units of alcohol in males

A

21 units per week

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4
Q

Safe weekly units of alcohol in females

A

14 units per week

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5
Q

Hazardous weekly units of alcohol in males

A

21-49 units per week

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6
Q

Hazardous weekly units of alcohol in females

A

14-35 units per week

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7
Q

Harmful weekly units of alcohol in males

A

More than 49 units per week

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8
Q

Harmful weekly units of alcohol in females

A

More than 35 units per week

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9
Q

Alcohol risk of adoptees compared to biological/adopted family

A

Adoptees retain the risk proportional to their biological family

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10
Q

Sex believed to have a higher heritability of alcoholism

A

Males

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11
Q

Increase in risk of alcoholism with an affected first and second degree family member

A

4x higher

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12
Q

Increase in risk of alcoholism with an affected first degree family member

A

2x higher

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13
Q

Increase in risk of alcoholism with an affected second or third degree family member

A

1.5x higher

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14
Q

Alcohol screening tool suitable for GP use designed to be used as a brief structured interview or self report questionnaire

A

AUDIT

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15
Q

Alcohol screening tool designed to be used in A&E

A

FAST

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16
Q

Most widely used alcohol screening tool

A

CAGE

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17
Q

Time alcohol is present in the urine after ingestion

A

12 hours

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18
Q

Time amphetamines are present in the urine after ingestion

A

48 hours

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19
Q

Time benzodiazepines are present in the urine after ingestion

A

3 days

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20
Q

Time cannabis is present in the urine after ingestion with occasional use

21
Q

Time cannabis is present in the urine after ingestion with regular use

22
Q

Time cocaine is present in the urine after ingestion

23
Q

Time cocaine metabolites are present in the urine after ingestion

24
Q

Time codeine is present in the urine after ingestion

25
Time heroin is present in the urine after ingestion
1-3 days
26
Time methadone is present in the urine after ingestion
3 days or more
27
Time morphine is present in the urine after ingestion
2-3 days
28
Time PCP is present in the urine after ingestion
3-8 days
29
Time LSD is present in the urine after ingestion
Up to 24 hours
30
Substance which can give a false positive for PCP on a urine drug screen
Dextromethorphan
31
Substance which can give a false positive for marijuana metabolites on a urine drug screen
Ibuprofen
32
Substance which can give a false positive for opiates on a urine drug screen
Tonic water
33
Substance which can give a false positive for amphetamines on a urine drug screen
Phenylephrine decongestants
34
Direction of IV drug injection associated with reduced harm
In the direction of blood flow
35
Main finding from the MATCH trial looking at alcohol dependence
Matching patients to treatment options does not significantly impact on income
36
Most appropriate alcohol screening questionnaire for use in GP surgeries
AUDIT
37
Number of questions in AUDIT questionnaire
10
38
Maximum score in an AUDIT questionnaire
40
39
Score in an AUDIT questionnaire suggestive of hazardous or harmful alcohol use
8
40
Alcohol screening questionnaire which has four questions
CAGE
41
Alcohol screening questionnaire which has four questions but does not ask about frequency of alcohol use
CAGE
42
Alcohol screening questionnaire which is a shortened version of the AUDIT questionnaire designed to be used in A&E departments
FAST
43
Alcohol screening questionnaire which looks to identify dependent drinkers and focuses more on lifetime than current problems
MAST
44
Normal temperature of urine on voiding
32-38 degrees celsius
45
Normal specific gravity of urine
1.002-1.030
46
Normal pH of urine
4.5-8
47
Benzodiazepine most likely to show in a urine drug screen
Diazepam
48
Recognised methods of testing for illicit substances
Hair Saliva Urine Sweat

5. Addictions psychiatry (10 decks)

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