Definitions and classification Flashcards

1
Q

Class of drugs ecstasy falls into

A

Class A

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2
Q

Class of drugs LSD falls into

A

Class A

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3
Q

Class of drugs heroin falls into

A

Class A

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4
Q

Class of drugs cocaine falls into

A

Class A

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5
Q

Class of drugs crack cocaine falls into

A

Class A

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6
Q

Class of drugs magic mushrooms fall into

A

Class A

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7
Q

Class of drugs methylamphetamine falls into

A

Class A

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8
Q

Class of drugs any amphetamines fall into if they are prepared for injection

A

Class A

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9
Q

Class of drugs amphetamines fall into if they are not prepared for injection (except methylamphetamine)

A

Class B

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10
Q

Class of drugs methylphenidate falls into

A

Class B

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11
Q

Class of drugs pholcodine falls into

A

Class B

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12
Q

Class of drugs cannabis falls into

A

Class B

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13
Q

Class of drugs GHB falls into

A

Class C

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14
Q

Class of drugs ketamine falls into

A

Class B

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15
Q

Class of drugs anabolic steroids fall into

A

Class C

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16
Q

Class of drugs benzodiazepines fall into

A

Class C

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17
Q

Class of drugs khat falls into

18
Q

Class of drugs codeine falls into

19
Q

Figure who coined the term alcoholism

A

Magnus Huss

20
Q

ICD 10 features of alcohol dependence

A

Intense desire to drink alcohol
Difficulty controlling drinking
Withdrawal symptoms if alcohol is not taken
Use of alcohol to relieve withdrawal
Tolerance - requiring increasing doses for the same effect
Salience - neglecting other interests
Narrowing personal repertoire of alcohol use

21
Q

Number of ICD 10 features a person needs to meet to be diagnosed with alcohol dependence

A

3 in the last 12 months

22
Q

DSM IV features of alcohol abuse

A

Drinking of alcohol
1. Despite problems in social, occupational, physical or psychological domains
2. In hazardous situations
3. At least once a month, recurring over a longer period usually
4. But without alcohol dependence

23
Q

DSM IV features of alcohol dependence

A

Drinking alcohol for longer periods and in larger amounts than intended
Unsuccessful attempts to cut down
Withdrawal
Use of alcohol to relieve withdrawal
Tolerance - requiring at least 50% increase in dose for same effect compared to at the start of drinking
Salience
Failure in role obligations or personal health
Giving up personal pleasures
Continued use despite knowing the harm caused

24
Q

Number of DSM IV features required for a diagnosis of alcohol dependence

A

At least 3 lasting for at least a month

25
Changes between DSM IV and DSM V for alcohol related diagnoses
DSM V combines substance dependence and substance abuse into substance use disorder which runs on a spectrum from mild (would previously have been abuse) to severe (would previously have been dependence)
26
Edwards and Gross criteria for alcohol dependence in 1976
1. Narrowed repertoire 2. Salience of alcohol seeking behaviour 3. Increased tolerance 4. Repeated withdrawals 5. Drinking to prevent or relieve withdrawals 6. Subjective awareness of compulsion 7. Reinstatement after abstinence
27
Differences between compulsion and craving
Compulsion has an urge element Craving is a motivational state but the emotional element can be positive or negative i.e. the person might not want to drink but craves alcohol Craving usually associated with withdrawal
28
Cloningers type I alcoholism features
Both males and females affected No strong family history No strong criminality element Starts age >25
29
Cloningers type II alcoholism features
Males affected Strong heritability Strong criminality element Starts age <25
30
Description of Jellinek's alpha classification of alcoholism
Psychological dependence Not progressive No withdrawals Issues only in interpersonal domain
31
Description of Jellinek's beta classification of alcoholism
Physical damage No dependence
32
Description of Jellinek's gamma classification of alcoholism
Loss of control Physical dependence with withdrawals
33
Description of Jellinek's delta classification of alcoholism
No loss of control but unable to abstain
34
Description of Jellinek's epsilon classification of alcoholism
Dipsomania - bouts of cravings with associated binges
35
Drug crack is a pure form of
Cocaine
36
ICD11 term for a state where alcohol has caused damage to someone's mental or physical health, without dependence
Harmful pattern of use
37
Length of time required to make an alcohol dependence diagnosis in a non-daily drinker in ICD 11
12 months
38
Length of time required to make an alcohol dependence diagnosis in a daily/near daily drinker in ICD 11
3 months
39
Formula to calculate units of alcohol in a drink
Volume in litres x percentage alcohol
40
Active ingredient in khat (from the catha edulis plant)
Cathinone
41
Difference between 'harmful pattern of use' and 'hazardous use' in ICD 11
In harmful pattern of use damage has occurred; in hazardous use damage has not occurred