Pregnancy and substance use Flashcards

1
Q

Dose of methadone advised during pregnancy

A

15mg/day

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2
Q

Neonatal effects of cocaine taken while pregnant

A

Small for gestational age babies
Microcephaly

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3
Q

Neonatal effects of heroin taken while pregnant

A

Stillbirth
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Microcephaly
Neonatal withdrawal

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4
Q

Safest period in pregnancy to undergo opioid withdrawal

A

Second trimester

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5
Q

Treatment of choice for a new presentation of opioid dependence during pregnancy

A

Stabilisation onto methadone

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6
Q

Risk of opioid detoxification in the first trimester of pregnancy

A

Spontaneous abortion

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7
Q

Risks of opioid detoxification in the third trimester of pregnancy

A

Preterm deliver
Foetal distress
Stillbirth

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8
Q

Suggested rate of reduction of methadone is detoxification is requested in pregnancy

A

Reduce by 2-3mg every 3-5 days

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9
Q

Neonatal withdrawal syndrome associated with irritability, high pitched cries, sneezing, yawning, diarrhoea, and fever

A

Opioid

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10
Q

Opioid treatments most appropriate for a breastfeeding mother

A

Methadone
Buprenorphine

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11
Q

Maximum advised amount of alcohol per week during pregnancy

A

0 units

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12
Q

Presentation at birth of foetal alcohol syndrome

A

Low birth weight
Small head
Dysmorphic facial features

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13
Q

Neonatal features of nicotine withdrawal

A

Mild tremor
Intermittent irritability
Need for handling

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