Pregnancy and substance use Flashcards
Dose of methadone advised during pregnancy
15mg/day
Neonatal effects of cocaine taken while pregnant
Small for gestational age babies
Microcephaly
Neonatal effects of heroin taken while pregnant
Stillbirth
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Microcephaly
Neonatal withdrawal
Safest period in pregnancy to undergo opioid withdrawal
Second trimester
Treatment of choice for a new presentation of opioid dependence during pregnancy
Stabilisation onto methadone
Risk of opioid detoxification in the first trimester of pregnancy
Spontaneous abortion
Risks of opioid detoxification in the third trimester of pregnancy
Preterm deliver
Foetal distress
Stillbirth
Suggested rate of reduction of methadone is detoxification is requested in pregnancy
Reduce by 2-3mg every 3-5 days
Neonatal withdrawal syndrome associated with irritability, high pitched cries, sneezing, yawning, diarrhoea, and fever
Opioid
Opioid treatments most appropriate for a breastfeeding mother
Methadone
Buprenorphine
Maximum advised amount of alcohol per week during pregnancy
0 units
Presentation at birth of foetal alcohol syndrome
Low birth weight
Small head
Dysmorphic facial features
Neonatal features of nicotine withdrawal
Mild tremor
Intermittent irritability
Need for handling