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Foundations #3 > Prevention > Flashcards

Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

US life expectancy

A

78

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2
Q

world wide life expectancy

A

72

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3
Q

Top 3 leading causes of death

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Cancer
  3. lower respiratory
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4
Q

Leading cause of death in infants

A

congenital malformations

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5
Q

what percentage of children are obese

A

20%

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6
Q

percentage of adults that are obese

A

40%

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7
Q

percentage of black adults with HTN

A

40%

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8
Q

percentage of blacks who are obese

A

M: 40%
F: 60%

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9
Q

Asian smoking rates

A

M: 14%
F:4%

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10
Q

what percentage of American Indian don’t have health insurance

A

25%.

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11
Q

3 goals of preventive medicine

A

protect
promote
maintain

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12
Q

biggest determinate of health

A

lifestyle, behavior

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13
Q

3 types of preventive medicine

A
  1. primary
  2. secondary
  3. tertiary
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14
Q

flu what ages

A

6 months

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15
Q

T dap what age :

A

10 years old

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16
Q

welcome to medicare covers what unique test

A

EKG

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17
Q

Zoster what age :

A

age 50

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18
Q

addition to 2030 healthy people

A

eliminate healthcare disparities

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19
Q

USPSTF grades

A

A and B

Maybe C-conversation) Not D (I- not enough data

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20
Q

what recommendations are covered at 100%

A

A and B

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21
Q

what type of provider is on the USPSTF

A

primary care

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22
Q

10 year risk factory is above what percentage

A

7.5%

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23
Q

Screening: HTN ages

A
  • 18+ every 3-5

- 40 then annually

24
Q

AAP suggests when to screen for HTN

A

> 3 years old annually

25
Q

Screening: Hyperlipidemia
Age
Grade

A

-<20 dont do it

Start at age 40 (grade: B)

26
Q

USPSTF, no hx CHD, using non-traditional risk factors*:
hs-CRP
ankle-brachial index
coronary artery calcification score

A

Insufficient evidence

27
Q

EKG screening for CHD

A

Grade: D

28
Q

Screening grade: CVD

A

D

29
Q

Screening: AAA

  1. M: 65-75 Smoked
  2. M: 65-75 non smoker
A

Screening: AAA

  1. M: 65-75 Smoked: B
  2. M: 65-75 non smoker:D
30
Q

Screening: AAA

  1. F: 65-75 Smoked
  2. F: 65-75 non smoker
A

Screening: AAA

  1. F: 65-75 Smoked: I
  2. F: 65-75 non smoker: D
31
Q

Screening: aspirin prophylaxis

  1. 50-59
  2. 60-69
  3. < 50
A

Screening: aspirin prophylaxis

  1. 50-59: B
  2. 60-69: C
  3. < 50: I
32
Q

Screening: rental cancer

  1. 50-75
  2. 75-85
A

Screening: rental cancer

  1. 50-75: A
  2. 75-85: C
33
Q

Screening: PSA

  1. 70+
  2. 50-69
A
  1. D

2. C

34
Q

Screening: skin cancer

A

Screening: skin cancer: I
adolescence: B (counseling)

35
Q

Screening: breast cancer USPSTF

  1. 40-49:
  2. 50-74:
  3. ACOG how often
A

Screening: breast cancer USPSTF

  1. 40-49: C
  2. 50-74: B Every 2 years
  3. every 1-2 years
36
Q

Screening: Breast Cancer

ACOG

A

Offer at age 40, start no later than age 50

Every 1-2 years, until age 75 then discuss discontinuation

37
Q

Screening: cervical cancer

A

starting age 21-29:
-pap alone every 3 years
Under 30: No HPV
at 30: HPV every 5 PAP every 3

38
Q

Screening with a history of smoking lung cancer :

A

Grade: B

39
Q

Screening STI

A

Screening STI: B

40
Q

the affordable care act covers what type of screening

A

Grades: A and B

41
Q

How is the burden of suffering calculated

A

The six D’s

42
Q

Screening HTN: what grade:

A
  • 18: A
43
Q

HTN screening, how often

A
  • every 3-5 years after 18

- After 40 annually

44
Q

what 3 things would put someone at risk for HTN

A
  • Pre HTN
  • overweight
  • African American
45
Q

HTN in children how often

A

> 3 Yo every episode

46
Q

Screening PAD with ABI:

- Grade

A

Grade: I

47
Q

Thyroid cancer screening grade:

A

Grade: D

48
Q

Screening Osteoporosis screening grade:

A

women: B
Men: I

49
Q

Obesity screening grade:

A

Grade: B

50
Q

Vision screening grade:

A

Grade: B

51
Q

Falls screening grade:

A

B

52
Q

oral health should be part of what

A

physical

53
Q

Screening: Hyperlipidemia

  1. <20
  2. 40-75
  3. 76+
A
  1. <20: I
  2. 45-75: B
  3. 76+: I
54
Q

CHD:
hs-CRP
ankle-brachial index
coronary artery calcification score

EKG:

A

ABI: I
EKG: D

55
Q

Sceening: carotid artery stenosis grade:

A

Grade: D

56
Q

Screening PAD:

A

grade: I

Foundations #3 (6 decks)

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