Nutrition (SH) Flashcards
1
Q
prevents reflux of gastric contents into esophagus.
A
Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
2
Q
Once food passes into the it is no longer under voluntary control.
A
esophagus
3
Q
3 parts of stomach
A
antrum, body and fundus
4
Q
parietal cells secrete
A
HCL
5
Q
chief cells secrete
A
pepsinogen
6
Q
mucous cells secere
A
bicarbonate
7
Q
what organ produces bile
A
liver
8
Q
Secretes enzymes that digest proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
A
Pancreas
9
Q
Causes the pancreas release digestive enzymes and and for the GB to release bile
A
CCK
10
Q
Stimulates the stomach to produce pepsin, an enzyme that digests protein
A
Secretin
11
Q
3 Dietary Goals for Adults
A
- Modify appropriate cardiac risk factors
- Assess for malnutrition
- Achieve healthy weight
12
Q
waist circumference
A
F: >35
M: > 40
13
Q
what percentage of individuals are malnourished
A
71%
14
Q
Fat soluble vitamins
A
A
D
E
K
15
Q
associated with night blindness
A
Vit A deficiency
