Prevention 2 Flashcards
CVD- hyperlipidemia (USPSTF)
- <20
- Primary prevention
- > 76
- <20: I
- Primary prevention: -40-75, CVD > 1 risk factor, or 10 year risk> 10%: Grade B
- > 75 no CVD hx: I
CVD: coronary heart disease: - hs-CRP ankle-brachial index coronary artery calcification score (grade)
Grade I
CVD: coronary heart disease: EKG
- Low risk adults:
- high risk adults
- low risk: D
2. High risk: I
CVD Carotid artery stenosis
grade
Grade: D
CVD- (AAA)
M: 65-75 who have smoked
M:65-75 who have never smoked
Smoked: B
non smoker: C
CVD- (AAA)
F: 65-75 who have smoked
F:65-75 who have never smoked
smoked: I
non smoker: D
CVA- (PAD- w/ ABI)
Grade:
Grade: I
CVD- asprin
- 50-59
- 60-69:
- < 50
- > 70
50-59:B
60-69: C
<50:I
>70: I
rectal cancer:
- 50-75:
- 75-85:
50-75:A
75:85:C
If African American start 45
prostate cancer
- 70+
- 50-69
- 70+: D
2. 50-69: C
Skin cancer:
- all)
- counseling < 24 years old (fair skin)
- counseling > 24 years old (fair skin)
- I
- B
- C
Breast cancer: (USPTF)
- 40-49:
- 50-74
- 40-49: C
2. 40-74: B (every 2 years)
Breast cancer ACOG
- start at age 40 no later than 50
- every 1-2 years
Cervical cancer:
- 21-29:
- 30-65:
- Pap every 3 years
2. Pap every 3 or is used in conjunction with HPV: every 5 years
Cervical cancer
1. <30 HPV
don’t do HPV < 30
-Lung cancer
55- 80 with smoking history:
55- 80 with smoking history: B
Lung cancer
who gets an annual CT
30 pack years history and they have not quit > 15 years prior
Chlamydia & Gonorrhea
- F < 24
- M
- F< 24: B
1. M: I
Hepatitis (B)
- High risk:
- Pregnant women
- high risk: B
- Pregnant women: A
Hep C (grade)
B
HIV:
- high risk 15-65
- pregnant women
A
Syphilis
-pregnant
A
Behaviorism counseling for STD
B
Depression:
> 11
<11
> 11: B
< 11: I
tobacco:
1. adults:
2. kids
- adults: A
2. Kids: B
Alcohol:
- > 18 years old
- 12-17:
- > 18: B
2. 12.17: I
Violence
- women of reproductive age:
- Older adults:
- B
2. I
Thyroid dysfunction:
I
Thyroid cancer:
D
Osteoporosis:
>65
> 65: B
men: I
Obesity:
BMI >30: B
Kids > 6: B
Vision screen:
>65
3-5
> 65: I
3-5: B