prevalence of inherited disorders L6 Flashcards

1
Q

polymorphism=

A

2 or more variants of alleles

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2
Q

rare allele=

A

less than 1% population

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3
Q

exons=

A

coding region

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4
Q

introns=

A

non coding region

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5
Q

restriction fragment length polymorphism

A

restriction enzymes each recognise a specific DNA sequence to cleave

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6
Q

What type of polymorphism is short tandem repeats

A

length polymorphism

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7
Q

3 uses of polymorphism

A

genetic marker
genetic fingerprinting
forensics

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8
Q

what does genetic fingerprinting use

A

microsatallites

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9
Q

evolution will not occur if

A

infinite population size
no mutation
all mating is random

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10
Q

hardy weinburg equation 1

A

p+q= 1

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11
Q

hardy weinburg equation 2

A

p2+ 2pq + q2= 1

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12
Q

p =

A

frequency of dominant allele

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13
Q

p2=

A

homozygous dominant frequency

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14
Q

2pq=

A

heterozygous frequency

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15
Q

q2=

A

homozygous recessive frequency

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16
Q

linkage analysis involves

A

genetic fingerprinting a large family tree and find markers that track a disease