PreTest Medicine: Nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

FENa is best at differentiating _______________.

A

ATN from prerenal azotemia

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2
Q

Type 4 renal tubular acidosis most commonly develops in those with _______________.

A

long-standing hypertension and diabetes who take NSAIDs or Bactrim

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3
Q

Other than pancreatitis, what is a reason a person with alcohol abuse might have hypocalcemia?

A

Hypomagnesemia

Low magnesium causes impaired release of PTH.

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4
Q

Refeeding syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, and ____________ can all cause hypophosphatemia.

A

alkalosis (which causes intracellular shift)

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5
Q

Of the vasculitis disorders, __________ and Churg-Strauss can cause neuropathy.

A

polyarteritis nodosa

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