Pressure Vessel Construction (5) Flashcards

1
Q

Heads

A

top and bottom of the vessel

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2
Q

Cylindrical shell

A

Body of the vessel

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3
Q

Skirts/legs

A

What holds vertical vessels up

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4
Q

Circular weld

A

weld that cover the circumference/girth are called “circ seams”

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5
Q

Longitudinal Weld

A

weld that is longitudinal called a “long seam”

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6
Q

Nozzles

A

pipe stubs welded to the vessel shell

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7
Q

Vessel ID Tag

A

Lists serial # etc.

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8
Q

Liquid level

A

part in the vessel where fluids and gasses meet

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9
Q

Tanks

A

Usually not pressurized

  • roofs can be fixed or floating
  • welded plates comprise the floor and walls
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10
Q

Pipes

A

Arteries

  • Seamless tubing (extruded, uniform, strong, expensive)
  • Seam/ERW/Skelp (circular cross section joined by welds) (electric resistance welds)
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11
Q

Reducers

A

Allow pipe to change in diameter

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12
Q

Elbows

A

Change pipe direction 90° or 45°

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13
Q

Tee Connecters

A

Split pipe into two sections 90° (Y-Connectors)

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14
Q

Flanges

A

welded to pipe to connect sections or components (manual - bolts, or welded)

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15
Q

Gaskets

A

used with flanges to prevent leaks

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16
Q

Pumps

A

Provide force to make product flow

17
Q

Compressors

A

Pressurize a fluid or gas

18
Q

Both compressors and pumps generate what?

A

heat, pressure change, turbulence, higher flow rate

19
Q

Valves

A

direct flow of product (open or closed)

- must effectively seal

20
Q

Types of manual connections

A

Bolts, rivets, lock wires, pins, washers, nuts

21
Q

Snubbers

A

overhead structural mount that is used to reduce vibration

22
Q

Restraints

A

overhead structural mount used to limit movement or restrain loose components if a failure was to occur (like a guard for a fan belt)