Pressure Vessel Construction (5) Flashcards
Heads
top and bottom of the vessel
Cylindrical shell
Body of the vessel
Skirts/legs
What holds vertical vessels up
Circular weld
weld that cover the circumference/girth are called “circ seams”
Longitudinal Weld
weld that is longitudinal called a “long seam”
Nozzles
pipe stubs welded to the vessel shell
Vessel ID Tag
Lists serial # etc.
Liquid level
part in the vessel where fluids and gasses meet
Tanks
Usually not pressurized
- roofs can be fixed or floating
- welded plates comprise the floor and walls
Pipes
Arteries
- Seamless tubing (extruded, uniform, strong, expensive)
- Seam/ERW/Skelp (circular cross section joined by welds) (electric resistance welds)
Reducers
Allow pipe to change in diameter
Elbows
Change pipe direction 90° or 45°
Tee Connecters
Split pipe into two sections 90° (Y-Connectors)
Flanges
welded to pipe to connect sections or components (manual - bolts, or welded)
Gaskets
used with flanges to prevent leaks