Eye Health (1) Flashcards
Cataracts
Clouding of the Lens
- Age, UV exposure, other health risks
Macular Degeneration
Deposits of extra blood vessels occurring under the Retina/Macula.
- Age, Smoking, Genetics, Obesity, Cardiovascular disease
Glaucoma
Loss of ability to regulate Aqueous Humor pressure.
- Age, Genetics, Preexisting diabetes and/or hypertension
Colour Blindness
Cone cell dysfunction
- Genetics, disease and trauma can be factors
Refractive errors and Astigmatism
Misshapen Cornea, Lens or Sclera distorts vision.
- Genetics, Trauma, Preexisting condistions
Retinal Detachment
The retina becomes detached from the underlying tissue.
- Genetics, trauma, Preexisting condition
Trauma
Scratches, abrasions, punctures, lacerations, or other physical damage.
- Foreign objects coming in contact
Infections and Allergies
Eye infections, inflammations, allergic reactions etc.
- Bacterial, Viral, Allergic reactions
Hypertensive Retinopathy
Retinal Damage
- Hypertension (High blood pressure)