Eye Health (1) Flashcards

1
Q

Cataracts

A

Clouding of the Lens

- Age, UV exposure, other health risks

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2
Q

Macular Degeneration

A

Deposits of extra blood vessels occurring under the Retina/Macula.
- Age, Smoking, Genetics, Obesity, Cardiovascular disease

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3
Q

Glaucoma

A

Loss of ability to regulate Aqueous Humor pressure.

- Age, Genetics, Preexisting diabetes and/or hypertension

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4
Q

Colour Blindness

A

Cone cell dysfunction

- Genetics, disease and trauma can be factors

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5
Q

Refractive errors and Astigmatism

A

Misshapen Cornea, Lens or Sclera distorts vision.

- Genetics, Trauma, Preexisting condistions

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6
Q

Retinal Detachment

A

The retina becomes detached from the underlying tissue.

- Genetics, trauma, Preexisting condition

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7
Q

Trauma

A

Scratches, abrasions, punctures, lacerations, or other physical damage.
- Foreign objects coming in contact

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8
Q

Infections and Allergies

A

Eye infections, inflammations, allergic reactions etc.

- Bacterial, Viral, Allergic reactions

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9
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy

A

Retinal Damage

- Hypertension (High blood pressure)

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