Pressure Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ITCZ?

A

Bands of low pressure.

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2
Q

What type of pressure happens at a convergence?

A

Low pressure.

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3
Q

What pressure do we get at divergence?

A

High pressure.

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4
Q

What pressure is at the equator?

A

Low.

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5
Q

If there is high pressure above the UK in january, what woukd it be called?

A

Cold core high.

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6
Q

Low pressure circulates blank in the southern hemisphere.

A

Clockwise.

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7
Q

Low pressure circulates blank in the northern hemisphere.

A

Anticlockwise.

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8
Q

What is caused in a depression at high levels?

A

High level divergence.

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9
Q

A typical front (warm and cold front)
occur when a polar blank pushes
polar (cold) and blank (warm) air into each other.

A

Depressions tropical

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10
Q

What is a secondary depression?

A

Low pressure that rotates around a main depression.

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11
Q

What is an isobaric trough?

A

Trough that extends into other systems.

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12
Q

What is a trough line?

A

Strong band of low pressure.

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13
Q

What type of core low is seen in a tropical depression?

A

Warm core low.

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14
Q

Where can thermal lows occur?

A

Over warm seas or lakes.

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15
Q

What does orographic mean?

A

Air moving around terrain

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16
Q

What happens to pressure on an orographic windward side?

A

High.

17
Q

What happens to pressure on an orographic windward side?

A

High.

18
Q

What happens to pressure on an orographic lee side?

A

Low.

19
Q

Anticyclones are formed due to high level blank.

A

Convergence.

20
Q

Blank blank occurs in the subsiding air, which generally results in skies becoming cloud free.

A

Adiabatic warming.

21
Q

In a cold cyclone the pressures bulge. What way do they bulge at lower levels?

A

Up.

22
Q

In a cold cyclone the pressures bulge. What way do they bulge at higher levels?

A

Down.

23
Q

What type of anticyclone sees pressure levels bulge up?

A

Warm.

24
Q

What is a blocking anticyclone?

A

Intense high pressure.

25
Q

What does a blocking anticyclone result in?

A

Consistent weather.

26
Q

What occurs between polar front depressions?

A

Cold temporary antic cyclones.

27
Q

What weather does a cold temporary anticyclone bring?

A

Clear skies or light winds.

28
Q

What does a col bring in the winter?

A

Fog

29
Q

What is the middle air cell?

A

Ferrel.

30
Q

Given the identical pressure gradient and density at latitudes 60°S, 50°S, and 40°S, determine where, if any, the geostrophic wind speed is highest…

A

40

31
Q

Given the identical pressure gradient and density at latitudes 60°S, 50°S, and 40°S, determine where, if any, the geostrophic wind speed is highest…

A

40

32
Q

Given the identical pressure gradient and density at latitudes 60°S, 50°S, and 40°S, determine where, if any, the geostrophic wind speed is highest…

A

40

33
Q

What does a frictional force together with cyclonic curvature of the isobars cause?

A

Convergence

34
Q

A layer in which the temperature decreases with 1°C per 100 m increasing altitude is neutral for what?

A

Dry air.

35
Q

How to change the letters on microburst.

A

MBST.