Meteorological Information Flashcards

1
Q

What does SEV MTW stand for?

A

Severe mountain wind.

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2
Q

What is the vicinity of METAR?

A

8 to 16km.

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3
Q

What does SHRA stand for?

A

Showers.

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4
Q

Who uses magnetic north?

A

Runways - atc - atis.

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5
Q

Who uses true north?

A

Metar and tafs.

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6
Q

What does the following stand for : SKC?

A

Sky clear.

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7
Q

What does the following stand for : SCT?

A

Scattered.

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8
Q

What does the following stand for : BKN?

A

Broken.

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9
Q

What does - SHRA stand for?

A

Light rain.

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10
Q

At the end of a META/SPECI you get a forecast for the next blank hours.

A

2 hours.

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11
Q

What does the following stand for : FRO?

A

From.

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12
Q

What does the following stand for : TX?

A

Max temperature.

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13
Q

What does the following stand for : TN?

A

Minimum temperature.

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14
Q

What type of VOLMET is on a continuous loop?

A

VHF VOLMET.

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15
Q

During what phase of flight would you read a VOLMET?

A

In flight.

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16
Q

What cloud height is the minimum in order for conditions to be classed as CAVOK?

A

5000ft.

17
Q

What is a TAF?

A

Forecast of expected conditions.

18
Q

What is an area forecast in abbreviated plain language for low level flights for an FIR or sub-area thereof.

A

Gamet.

19
Q

According to ICAO Annex 3, gridded data sets used for weather forecasting include which of the following information?

  1. Wind and temperature from FL50 to FL530.
  2. Altitude and temperature of the tropopause.
  3. Horizontal and vertical extent of any precipitation.
  4. Air density at different levels.
  5. Humidity at different levels.
A

1,2,5

20
Q

According to ICAO Annex 3, gridded data sets used for weather forecasting include which of the following information?

  1. Wind and temperature from FL50 to FL530.
  2. Altitude and temperature of the tropopause.
  3. Horizontal and vertical extent of any precipitation.
  4. Air density at different levels.
  5. Humidity at different levels.
A

1,2,5

21
Q

The wind indicator for a weather observation receives the measured value from an anemometer. Where is this instrument placed and at what height?

A

10m above the runway.

22
Q

On an infrared meteorological satellite image, a large, bright-white area is clearly noted. On a visible satellite image of the same area, at the same time, a translucent whitish layer is observed. The most likely conclusion from both images is that there is..

A

A thin layer of cirrostratus

23
Q

According to ICAO, vertical visibility should be reported:

(1) when expressed in feet, in steps of 100 ft up to 2 000 ft;
(2) when expressed in metres, in steps 30 m up to 600 m.

A

Both correct

24
Q

Why are Gridded forecasts good?

A

Visualise hazrds.

25
Q

At larger aerodromes, the reported surface wind is measured by an anemometer at a height of x m and averaged over x minutes for the ATIS and the aerodrome controller, but averaged over x minutes for the METAR.

A

10m 2 minutes 10 minutes

26
Q

Decode the following message:

CNL AD WRNG 3 101100/101130

A

Cancelled aerodrome warning no 3.

27
Q

Runway Visual Range (RVR) is usually better then blank visibility.

A

Meteorological.