Cloud Classification Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stratus cloud?

A

Flat and smooth

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2
Q

Whats a cumulus cloud?

A

Puffy

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3
Q

Whats a cirrus cloud?

A

Feathery/whispery

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4
Q

Whats a nimbus cloud?

A

Rain bearing.

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5
Q

What is the base altitude of high level clouds in metres?

A

> 5000m

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6
Q

What is the base altitude of med level clouds?

A

2000-7000m

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7
Q

What is the base altitude of low level clouds?

A

2000 m max

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8
Q

What is the state of water when its zero to minus ten within a cloud?

A

Super cooled water droplets.

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9
Q

What type of cloud is classed as detached?

A

Cirrus.

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10
Q

What type of cloud is classed as thin sheet with no shading?

A

Cirrocumulus.

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11
Q

What type of cloud is classed as transparent or white veil?

A

Cirrostratus.

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12
Q

What cloud is classed as white or grey patches?

A

Altocumulus.

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13
Q

What cloud is classed as greyish cloud sheet which is thin enough to show the sun.

A

Altostratus.

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14
Q

Whats the difference between cirrostratus and alto stratus?

A

Altostratus cannot produce the halo phenomina.

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15
Q

What cloud is classed as grey patches or layers that are non fibrous?

A

Stratocumulus.

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16
Q

What cloud type is classed as grey cloud with a uniform base?

A

Stratus.

17
Q

What cloud type is classed as thick grey cloud that blocks out the sun?

A

Nimbostratus.

18
Q

What type of cloud is classed as detached clouds with sharp outlines?

A

Cumulus.

19
Q

What cloud type is classed as heavy and dense with a considerable vertical extent?

A

Cumulonimbus.

20
Q

What what height level can a nimbostratus be found?

A

Middle.

21
Q

What is a castellans?

A

Turrets or towers at the top of clouds.

22
Q

Whats a lenticularis?

A

Lens shaped clouds.

23
Q

What is a congestus?

A

Cauliflower looking tops to cumulus

24
Q

What is a cumulus congestus, of great height, also called?

A

Towering cumulus.

25
Q

Whats a calvus?

A

The breaking down of a cumulonimbus.

26
Q

What is a capillatus?

A

Anvil looking cumulonimbus.

27
Q

How many oktas is few?

A

1-2

28
Q

How many oktas is scattered?

A

3-4

29
Q

What are the oktas for broken?

A

5-7

30
Q

If you are flying visual, what ceiling should you not take off into?

A

450m/1500ft

31
Q

If you are flying visual, what visibility should you mot take off into?

A

5km

32
Q

What is the effect of the tropopause inversion on the formation of clouds within the troposphere? A cloud, reaching the inversion, may stop its ascent and the upper winds may produce a x shape,

A

Anvil

33
Q

warm over cold = x
cold over warm = x

A

Stratus - cumulus

34
Q

When an aircraft is flying through a cirriform cloud at FL300, ice accretion in the engines and on the airframe is likely/unlikely oi

A

Unlikely

35
Q

The main components of a cirrostratus are:

A

Icecrystals

36
Q

The main components of a cirrostratus are:

A

Icecrystals

37
Q

Clouds in patches, sheets or grey or whitish layers made up of elements resembling large pebbles or rollers, together or not, and always clear of the ground are:

A

Stratocumulus

38
Q

Snow grains generally fall from x clouds or supercooled clouds.

A

Stratiform

39
Q

The coalescence prosses occurs at what latitude and produces light rain and drizzle?

A

Mid