Pressure groups (unfinished) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of pressure groups

A

Sectional groups
Cause groups
Social movements

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2
Q

What is a pressure group?

A

groups together and united by a cause

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3
Q

What is a sectional group

A

promotes the interests of a particular section of society. e.g. BMA

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4
Q

Give an example of sectional groups

A

Trade unions

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5
Q

Give an example of a sectional group protesting

A

In 2016 7 junior doctors took a day off to go on strike against the health secretary (Jeremy hunt)
Their slogan was “trust our doctors not our spin doctors”

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6
Q

What are cause groups

A

represent a segment of society but their primary purpose is noneconomic & usually focused on promoting a particular cause or value

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7
Q

Give an example of a cause group

A

Campaign for nuclear disarment - CND lobby the govt don’t have insider status but outsider status

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8
Q

Pressure groups can have either _______ or ________ status

A

Insider
Outsider

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9
Q

What are insider groups

A

Links with the govt , work closely to create policy

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10
Q

What is an example of an insider group

A

National union of farmers

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11
Q

What are outsider groups

A

Not consulted by the govt & employ extreme methods to garner awareness and get public support/media coverage

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12
Q

What are social movement groups

A

a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one

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13
Q

Give an example of a social movement group

A

2003 ‘stop the war’ - trying to stop Blair from getting involved in the Iraq war

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14
Q

What did the recent conserv govt pass in regards to protest law

A

Priti Patel passed anti protest laws - these enable protesting as long as they don’t disrupt the status quo

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15
Q

Give reasons as to why some pressure groups have more influence than others

A
  • winning publicly over change in govt policy (attractive to the public/more media coverage)
  • hard to detail insider success
  • methods of communication - can determine how popular a PG is e.g. 2016 38 Degrees group collected 321,437 online signatures - land registry
  • public opinion (how pop a PG will be depends on public opinion/political climate at the time )
  • RESOURCES
  • TACTICS AND LEADERSHIP
  • PUBLIC SUPPORT
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16
Q

What is an example of a PG effectively using methods of communication

A

2016 38 Degrees group collected 321,437 online signatures - land registry

17
Q

Give an example of a PG effectively using their resources (members etc)

A

RSPCA 1600 people = money for advertising/large membership - not always helpful CND 110,000 members not as known

18
Q

Give an example of PG’s having effective tactics and leadership

A

Experienced leadership = RSPCA ban on hunting with dogs 2004 / access points = friends of the earth used EU law to pressure the govt to pressure the govt to ‘clean up beaches’

19
Q

What are access points (TACTICS)

A

The places which PG’s go to exert influence

20
Q

What is an example of PG’s effectively using public support

A

Snowdrop 1996 - used celebrities to advocate their cause

21
Q

What was snowdrop 1996

A
  • The campaign to ban private ownership of handguns
  • took its name from the only spring flower in bloom at the time of the mass shooting.
  • The leaders of the action organised a petition of more than 750,000 signatures.
22
Q

What is a think tank

A

a body of experts providing advice and ideas on specific political or economic problems.

23
Q

Give two examples of think tanks

A

Conservative free market thinking - Adam Smith institute

Centre for social justice - Iain Duncan Smith - work & pensions sec

24
Q

PG’s are an alt source to ____ ______ and have more t___/e_______ than political parties

A

Civil service
Time/expertise

25
Who are think tanks often staffed by
By graduates who want to consider a political career
26
Who do lobbyists gain influence on behalf of
Gain influence on behalf of their client
27
What are ‘rights and liberties’
A contract with the state
28
Give examples of moral obligations
Recycling , voting , volunteering etc
29
What act solidifies out rights
1998 HRA
30
What does the HRA ensure
Fair & equal treatment , fair trail , freedom from arbitrary detention Freedom of expression in speech & writing Freedom of conscience Freedom of movement
31
What did the Magna Carta lead to
The European convention of human rights (1950)
32
What did the ECHR lead to
Human rights act 1998
33
What did the HRA lead to
The equality act 2010
34
The UK is a ‘_____ _____ _____’
Rights based culture - people are entitled to all their rights (dominant creed in society)