Parliament (back + frontbenchers, HOL, HOC) Flashcards
Parliament is bicameral what does this mean
Bicameral , made up of two chambers HOC and HOL
the HOC has ______ within parliament as it derives its _________ from the people
Primacy
Legitimacy
The monarch needs to give a bill its _____ ______ before they become law
Royal assent
the HOL is also known as a ________ chamber as it looks over proposed ________
Revision
Legislations
MP’s who are not members of the government are known as
Backbenchers
PMQT is referred to as _______ & ______ politics
Punch & Judy
lords who are not affiliated to a party are known as __________
Crossbenchers
what are the 6 functions of the HOC
Legitimation
Legislation
Scrutiny
Representation
Debate
Providing government
a group of powerful conservative backbenchers are known as the _____ club
1922
name some of the different parties in the HOC and the seats they hold
Conservative + unionist parties 360/650
Lab party 198/650
SNP 45/650
Liberal Democrats 12/650
how many women MP’s are in the HOC
220
how many women MP’s are in the HOC
220
how many male MP’s are in the HOC
430
how many ethnic minorities are in the HOC
65
Who are frontbenchers and what is their role
Frontbenchers are either a govt minister or an opposition shadow spokesperson , allocated a portfolio,
their role includes introducing bills + answering questions about their portfolio during question time every week
give examples of frontbenchers
PM
Secretary of state
Lord chancellor
what is the role of Backbenchers and give an example
Represent constituents , scrutinise govt + legitimise decisions
E.g. theresa may
Backbenchers have ___________ privilege
Parliamentary - not bound by ministerial responsibility
who are whips and what is their role
A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature
Whips are important for upholding party discipline
who are party whips and what is their role
A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature
Whips are important for upholding party discipline + behaviours on the floor of the house
who is chief whip
Mark spencer
When in the HOC where does the leader of the opposition stand
PM stands in dispatch box when speaking
Leader of the opposition stands opposite from PM with their shadow cabinet behind them
what are the official roles of the speaker
To be impartial
To moderate debate/ensure parliament functions effectively
Make rulings on procedure
announce the results of votes
who is the current speaker
Sir Lindsay Hoyle
what is a peerage (HOL)
A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles
Many members of the house of ______ are not members of a party
Lords
Members of the HOL do not represent ________
Constituencies
Why are lords less powerful than the commons
Lords are not elected so have less power
How many members in the HOL
780
Who is the current foreign secretary
James cleverly
who is the current chancellor of the exchequer
Jeremy hunt
who is the current Home Secretary
Suella Braverman
who is the current leader of the Labour Party
Keir starmer
The 4 great officers of state are
The chancellor
The PM
The Home Secretary
The foreign Secretary