Minor parties Flashcards

1
Q

Name some minor parties

A
SNP
Plaid Cymru 
UKIP
DUP
Green Party
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2
Q

When was SNP established

A

1934

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3
Q

When did SNP win its first parliament seat and where

A

First parliamentary seat at Hamilton by election in 1967

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4
Q

Plaid Cymru dates from ____

A

1925

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5
Q

When did Plaid Cymru win its first seat in Westminster

A

Won its first seat at Westminster in 1996 Camarthen by election

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6
Q

Where is Plaid Cymru’s main support

A

Main support in welsh - speaking North Wales - South Wales = Lab dominated

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7
Q

When was UKIP founded

A

1993

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8
Q

When was Nigel Farage elected as UKIP leader

A

2006

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9
Q

What was the Green Party originally known as

A

PEOPLE - then known as the ecology party - then changed name to GP

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10
Q

When did the Green Party change its name to the Green Party

A

1985

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11
Q

When was the DUP founded and by who

A

1971 - by the reverend Ian Paisley

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12
Q

What was the DUP’s priority when it was founded

A

Priority to keep NI as part of the UK

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13
Q

When it was founded what did the DUP have strong links to

A

Strong links with the free Presbyterian Church & its social conservatism

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14
Q

Name some significant achievements of the SNP

A

Before 2015 highest number of MP’s the SNP returned to Westminster had been 11 but in 2015 the SNP won 56 of the 59 Scottish constituencies in the HOC

Became the third biggest party in the HOC following the gen elections of 2010 & 2015

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15
Q

What is a significant achievement of Plaid Cymru

A

In the 2017 gen election Plaid Cymru won 4 of the 40 welsh parliamentary seats - most it has ever won - influence always minimal at Westminster

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16
Q

What are some significant achievements of UKIP

A

Little impact until the 2004 EU parliament election when it achieved 16% of the vote - following election of Farage broadened support in EUP among white WC by opposing EU membership & further immigration

Expansion of EU in 2004 & 2007 / flood of east Europeans contributed to electoral success in 2014 EUP elections UKIP beat both Lab & Conserv with 26.6% of the vote + 24 seats

17
Q

What are some significant achievement of the Green Party

A

In 1989 Greens achieved 15% in the European Parliament elections

In 2010 Caroline Lucas won Brighton pavilion for the Greens further increasing her share of the vote in 2015 & 2017 gen election - 2015 over a million people voted Green - 3.6% of the vote -

18
Q

What is a significant achievement of the DUP

A

In 2005 gen election it became the largest unionist party at Westminster + biggest share of the vote in elections to the Stormont assembly - 28% of the vote

19
Q

What has the DUP played an indispensable role in

A

The development of the peace process in NI - initially opposed to power sharing with republican parties

20
Q

Where is the SNP most powerful

A

Scotland

21
Q

What are some policies the SNP has put into place in Scotland

A

Has maintained free uni tuition policies by not adopting tuition fees that exist elsewhere in the UK

Prescription charges have been abolished

22
Q

The SNP’s ___ MP’s provide the party with almost _____ times more voting influence than the __ Lib Dem MP’s elected in 2017

A

45
Three
12

23
Q

From ____ to _____ Plaid Cymru formed a coalition with ______

A

2007 to 2011

Labour

24
Q

How does Lab’s dominant influence over Plaid Cymru affect the party

A

Lab’s dominant influence ensures that Plaid Cymru’s influence has generally been limited at Westminster and on the Northern assembly

25
Q

How does Farage add to UKIP’s influence (impact on British politics)

A

His high profile media presence , plain - speaking , common sense and criticism of establishment politicians

26
Q

What evidence is there for UKIP’s influence being tiny

A

Influence still tiny - in 2017 gen election leader Nuttall lost only seat party had support plummeted to 1.8%

27
Q

How did UKIP fuel Euroscepticism?

A

By contributing to ref promise made by Conservs

28
Q

What evidence is there for UKIP helping to determine the 2015 gen election

A

Lab lost 7 seats to Conserv due to strong showing by UKIP - partisan dealignment - fuelled euroscepticism so conservs ref promise was desirable

29
Q

How has the Green Party impacted British politics

A

Encouraging main parties to adopt more environmentally friendly policies in the 2017 gen election - shadow chancellor McDonell announced that the govt’s response to climate required ‘a transformation of our institutions and how our economies run’

30
Q

What did the previous shadow chancellor McDonell say about the govts response to climate change

A

Required ‘a transformation of our institutions and how our economies run’