Pressure Groups Enhancing Democracy Flashcards

1
Q

do pressure groups enhance democracy

A

no

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2
Q

who do pressure groups disproportionately represent

A

a few wealthy donors

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3
Q

what theory talks about this disproportionality

A

the elite theory

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4
Q

what is the elite theory

A

the idea that privileged wealthy PGs co-operate with decision-makers to advance their own interests rather than to benefit the public interest

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5
Q

who has been accused of elitism

A

Hilary Clinton

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6
Q

what did Hilary Clinton do

A

she was accused of being of special interest to financial institutions and some of the groups traditionally aligned with the democrats (EMILY’s list, TUs, lawyers)

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7
Q

what PG is able to influence bills

A

American Legislative Exchange Council

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8
Q

how many members do the ALEC have

A

2000

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9
Q

what did Beckel say

A

this great nation and its government belong to all of the people, and not to a handful of billionaires, their super PACs and lobbyists

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10
Q

what do IG successfully represent

A

specific groups to promote their ideas and priorities

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11
Q

what is an IG who represents an ethnic minority

A

NAACP promotes civil rights, doing so against the decision made in Shelby County v Holder

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12
Q

what do IGs contribute to

A

healthy pluralist democracy by representing diverse, minority interests to provide representation between elections

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13
Q

who came up with the pluralist theory

A

Robert Dahl

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14
Q

what do groups often encourage

A

violent actions

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15
Q

what violent actions have there been

A

the ALF riot in May 1984 caused $60,000 worth of damage to a university in Pennsylvania

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16
Q

what is the way in which pressure groups participate e

A

spending lots of money doesn’t enhance democracy.

17
Q

how much did EMILY’s list spend in 2020

A

69.4 million

18
Q

what do IG provide a useful alternative for

A

political participation outside of parties

19
Q

what grassroots activities have there been

A

the 2020 pro-life and pro-choice IGs protesting outside the SC about the Mississippi case

20
Q

how do IGs enhance participation

A

they educate people like the LCV’s ‘Dirty Dozen’

21
Q

what are IGs compared to parties

A

unelected and unaccountable

22
Q

what do IGs not possess

A

a mandate

23
Q

who is a wealthy IG leader

A

Wayne LaPierre head of the NRA

24
Q

how do the IGs hold the courts to account

A

can use amicus briefs

NAACP sponsored Brown v Board

25
Q

name a group that solely represents civil rights issues

A

ACLU

26
Q

what issues can IGs bring to the attention

A

ones that politicians ignore, BLM influenced Biden to issue an executive order on their first day in office regarding policing and racism