Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

what poll was conducted in 2014

A

the Gallup poll

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2
Q

what has become unimportant in elections

A

the candidate

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3
Q

that did the gallop poll find

A

52% of registered voters planned on not voting based on the strengths of the congressional candidates, but to send a message to Obama.

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4
Q

how have US elections generally been seen

A

as candidate and issue centred

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5
Q

where have democrats won in conservative states

A

(Joe Manchin for West Virginia, Mary Landrieu for Louisiana)

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6
Q

what happened to Landrieu

A

defeated in the 2014 senate elections, despite offering conservative policies

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7
Q

what happened to the 2014 midterms

A

the first since 1980 in which more than two incumbent Democratic senators were defeated by Republican rivals. In the Senate, 5 of the 17 incumbent Democrats lost their seats

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8
Q

how many people saw their vote as a message to Obama in 2010

A

30%

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9
Q

what was the context of the 2010 election

A

the unemployment rate was over 9% and the President’s approval rating had fallen below 50%.

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10
Q

what happened in the 2010 midterms

A

the democrats lost their majority in the house

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11
Q

what is the incumbency rate

A

Despite Congress having an approval rate of around 13%, over 96% of House incumbents were re-elected in 2014. In the House, only 11 Democrats and 2 Republicans were defeated.

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12
Q

what advantages do incumbents have

A

can send free letters to their constituents without incurring any costs. They have large amounts of staff. They have far greater name recognition and media attention. They have a voting record.

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13
Q

what happened in the 2008 elections

A

democrat Mark Begich defeated six-term Republican senator Ted Stevens in Alaska.

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14
Q

who benefitted in the 2008 elections

A

blue dog democrats

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15
Q

what was the context of the 2008 elections

A

GWB had record low approval ratings in 2008 due to the 2007 financial crisis and controversial wars

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16
Q

what did republican candidates do in 2014

A

focussed overwhelmingly on their opposition to President Obama, especially his healthcare reforms and the economic stimulus.

17
Q

what had happened by October 2014

A

almost 100,000 ads had attacked the ACA and over 120,000 had targeted Obama

18
Q

what was turnout in 2012

A

58%

19
Q

what was turnout in 2014

A

a record low 36%

20
Q

what was the turnout among 18-29-year-olds in 2012

A

45%

21
Q

what was the turnout among 18-29 year-olds in 2014

A

21.5%

22
Q

what is the electorate mainly made up of in midterms

A

white old men

23
Q

who also distanced themselves from Obama in 2014

A

democrats

24
Q

which democrats distanced themselves from Obama in 2014

A

Senator Mark Pryor criticised the President’s proposed new gun controls, while Democratic Senate candidate Alison Grimes went against Obama’s energy policies.